Modern membrane coverings and their usage standards in long span structures
Abstract
ازدادت الحاجة إلى استخدام مواد بناء حديثة تدعم الجمل الإنشائية للمباني وذلك نتيجةً للتطور العلمي والتقني الذي شمل مختلف أساليب الإنشاء من جهة, واستمراراً للسعي الدائم لتحقيق مبدأ الاستدامة في المنشآت المعمارية من جهة أخرى, وذلك بتعزيز كفاءة هذه المباني على ترشيد الطاقة والقدرة على إنتاج طاقات بديلة, إضافة إلى الاستفادة من مواد البناء الحديثة في التقليل من التكاليف وضمان سهولة التنفيذ والصيانة لدورها في التقليل من تلوث الطبيعة واستنزاف مواردها.
يتناول البحث رصدا للتغطيات الغشائية الحديثة المستخدمة في المنشآت الفراغية وتطورها, بالتركيز على التغطيات الغشائية التي ظهرت اواخر القرن العشرين وأوائل القرن الواحد والعشرين, بدءاً من التطرق إلى تعريف ماهية الأنسجة الغشائية المستخدمة في تغطية الفراغات الواسعة, وأنواعها, وأسس اختيارها, ومعرفة ميزات هذه المواد، ومن ثم تطبيق ذلك في دراسة تحليلية لبعض المباني ذات التغطيات الغشائية الحديثة بهدف تقييم أداء هذا النوع من التغطية في تحقيق الجودة الوظيفية والجمالية للمبنى .
أشار البحث إلى أهمية مواد البناء الحديثة المطورة في التقليل من استهلاك الطاقة والموارد الطبيعية, ودور هذه المواد في رفع كفاءة الأداء الوظيفي للمنشآت ومساهمتها في تعزيز البنية الجمالية الحديثة لمختلف أنواع المباني, مع التأكيد على ضرورة تطويع هذه التجربة ومعرفة طريقة الاستخدام الأمثل لخدمة المباني والمنشآت المختلفة الأنواع.
The need has increased to use modern building materials to support the construction formulations of buildings as a result of progresses that spanned the various construction styles and sustainability efforts of the architectural construction; these efforts aimed at increasing buildingsefficiency, savingand producing alternative power sources, reducing costs and ensuring the ease of implementation and maintenance due to their role in reducing the pollution of nature and resource waste.
The purpose of this research is to observe the modern shell encasements of the vacuum construction and their progress between the end of 20th century and the beginning of 21th century, byaddressing the shell fabricsdefinition, their types, selection criteria, materialsspecification; and perform an analytical study of some modern shell encasement buildings to evaluatethis encasement type in terms of functionality and innovation.
The research has concluded the importance of the modified, modern building materials in saving power and natural resources, increasing the efficiency of the functional performance, contributing to the modern, innovative structure of the various buildingtypes, and emphasizing the importance of adapting this experience and reaching the optimum utilization waysin various buildings and construction structurestypes.
References
Alshaikh R, said N, issa Y. Contemporary vision of architecture that is in harmony with its place. Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series;2011; 33: 223–241.
Supartono,FX ; Zhongli,LI ; Xiujiang,W. MEMBRANE STRUCTURE: A MODERN AND AESTHETIC STRUCTURAL SYSTEM. seminar. Indonesia.2011.p(2-7)
Safwan AlAssaf, A Conceptual Model for housing Planning Information System, Arab Cities Organization (G.C.A.C.O) 10th, Dubai 3, 1994, 2475-2524.
Kuusisto ,T.K. Textile in architecture. Master degree, Tampere University of Technology, Finland. 2010. p(21-44)
Safwan AlAssaf, Methods of Predicting Housing Requirements for Local Housing Policy in Syria , Beirut Arab University Publication, 1995,137-155.
Tensile Fabric roof structures, PTFE coated Glass cloth- ArchitenLandrell associates limlited
Safwan AlAssaf, Data and Information requirements for Housing Planning, Arab Cities Organization (G.C.A.C.O) 10th, Dubai 3,1994, 2445-2473.
Wilson, A. ETFE: The New Fabric Roof. Interface Magazine. January 2009.P(1-2)
Tanno,S . ETFE foil cushion as an alternative to glass for atriums and rooflights . London. P(357-360)
SCHLAICH,J ; BERGERMANN,R ; SOBEK,W.Tensile Membrane Structures. invited lecture in the lass congress. Madrid .sep 1989. P(1-32)
Tian,D.Membrane Materials and Membrane Structures in Architecture. Master degree,Sheffield University, England. sep 2011.p(1-7)(38-41)(71-81)
Bissegger ,K. The Eden Project. Case Study Spring. 2006
Safwan AlAssaf, Towards Better Climatic Responses in Architectural and Urban Design, College of Architecture, Al Baath University,2002.
Safwan AlAssaf, An Intelligent Spatial Data Base for Strategic Housing Management, International Regional and Planning Studies / Middle East Forum, 1996, 41-61.
Jones,A ; Hunt, A ; Guthrie, A. Creating the Garden of Eden Engineering the world’s largest greenhouse. The Royal Academy of Engineering. January 2003. P(1-22)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Rttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
