Study of the pulmonary functiontest in Hypertensive patients

Authors

  • Helen Dayoub Tishreen University
  • Malek Hejazieh Tishreen University
  • Basem marouf Tishreen University

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is considered one of the most common chronic Diseases with worldwide prevalence reaching 25% of human beings according to WHO, and is also considered responsible for multi-system complications and effects like heart, brain, eye, and kidney which rises the importance of studying its effect upon respiratory system. PFTs is one of the easy, fast and low-cost investigations to test respiratory function in this population.

Aim of the study: To study the relationship between spirometry tests and both of controlled and uncontrolled hypertension and to assess the pattern
of lung function impairment, its severity and relation with age and gender.

Patients and methods: A comparative cross-sectional study of 81 nonsmoking adult patients attending outpatient cardiovascular clinic of Tishreen University Hospital in Latakia between May 2021 and May 2022. Patients with chronic pulmonary diseases, cardiovascular diseases, heart failure, smokers and pregnant were excluded.

After full medical evaluation, patients were classified according to their blood pressure status into three groups. Then, they underwent spirometry tests with measurement of forced vital
capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio and Forced mid-Expiratory Flow (FEF 25-75%).

Results: All comparison groups were similar in age and sex. There were
significant statistical decreases in FVC, FVC%, FEV1, FEV1% and PEF in uncontrolled hypertension group compared to the two other groups, but no significant statistical differences in FEV1/FVC ratio among all groups. Restrictive lung disease was statistically more common in the uncontrolled hypertension group.

Conclusion: hypertension is related to low spirometric parameters and hypertension management may have a role in the prevention of such injury.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-24

How to Cite

1.
ديوب ه, مالك حجازية, باسم معروف. Study of the pulmonary functiontest in Hypertensive patients. Tuj-hlth [Internet]. 2023Jul.24 [cited 2024Nov.24];45(3):377-91. Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/hlthscnc/article/view/14942

Issue

Vol. 45 No. 3 (2023): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

Section

Master student researches

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series  Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.