دور التغطية في علاج الغمش (الكسل الوظيفي) عند الأطفال بين (5–9) سنوات (خبرة مشفى الأسد الجامعي)
Abstract
تضمنت الدراسة تطبيق التغطية كعلاج للغمش ( الكسل الوظيفي ) عند / 20 / طفلاً أعمارهم بين ( 5 – 9) سنوات من مراجعي العيادة العينية في مشفى الأسد الجامعي بين عامي ( 2006 - 2007 ) والذين عانوا من غمش ناجم عن أسباب انكسارية, حيث تمت تغطية العين السليمة من دون انقطاع لعدد من الأسابيع يساوي العمر بالسنوات وكانت النتائج كما يأتي:
- تحسنت القدرة البصرية لدى جميع الأطفال الذين طبقت لديهم هذه الطريقة لعلاج الغمش على الأقل بمقدار سطرين على لوحة سنلن.
- لم تصب العين السليمة بالغمش لدى أي طفل من مجموعة الدراسة بنتيجة التغطية المستمرة, وذلك بفضل المراقبة اللصيقة الأسبوعية.
- كلما كان عمر الطفل أصغر كانت فرصة تحسن القدرة البصرية لديه أكبر وينصح بالتغطية المبكرة والمراقبة المستمرة.
The study included 20 children between ( 5 – 9 ) years old, whose amblyopia was due to anisometropia between the years ( 2006 – 2007 ) at the Hospital Ophthalmic Clinic. In these children, covering eye was used as a method of treating amblyopia (Lazy eye). In this study, the healthy eye was covered for a number of weeks equal to the age in years without interruption.
The results were as follows:
- The visual acuity improved in all children who were treated for amblyopia by this way at least two lines at the snelen's card.
- The healthy eye had not amblyopia due to continuous covering in all children and due to close weakly observation.
- The younger the child is the better the result is. So, we recommend early covering and continuous observation.
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