التقران السفعي دراسة وبائية إحصائية
Abstract
تبين هذه الدراسة معدل شيوع التقران السفعي لدى عينة من مراجعي العيادات الخارجية في مشفى الأسد الجامعي في مدينة اللاذقية بعمر 45 سنة فما فوق وذلك بين عامي 2008 و 2009 . قمنا في هذه الدراسة أيضاً بتحديد أهمية العوامل المؤهبة (مثل العمر, الجنس, ونمط الجلد) بالإضافة إلى العوامل البيئية والمهنية في تطور التقران السفعي. كان عدد أشخاص العينة 944 مريضاً (501 رجلاً و 443 امرأة). وجدنا أن المعدل الكلي لشيوع التقران السفعي كان 70.5% لدى الرجال و 29.5% لدى النساء, كما لاحظنا أن معدل الشيوع كان مرتبطاً بشكل وثيق بالعمر لدى كلا الجنسين, إذ بلغ 33.3% لدى الرجال و 20.6% لدى النساء بعمر 75 سنة فما فوق. لاحظنا وجود علاقة قوية لشيوع التقران السفعي مع علامتين ناجمتين عن التعرض للشمس هما درجة المران الشمسي ووجود الشامات الشيخية الشمسية. وكان معدل شيوع التقران السفعي أعلى لدى الأشخاص ذوي النمط اللوني I . لاحظنا أيضاً وجود معدل عالٍ للتقران الزهمي لدى كلا الجنسين, والذي يعدّ من الحالات المرتبطة بالعمر. لاحظنا في هذه الدراسة أن معدل شيوع التقران السفعي يزداد في المهن التي تتطلب التعرض للشمس لفترات طويلة (مثل الزراعة والأعمال الميدانية). سجلنا حالتي سرطان قاعدي الخلايا و4 حالات سرطان شائك الخلايا وحالتي قرن جلدي وحالة شوكوم قرني عند مرضى الدراسة.
This study examines the prevalence of sun-related damage to skin in people aged 45 and above attending outpatient clinics at Al-Assad University Hospital in Lattakia over the period October 2008 and October 2009. The importance of constitutional factors (complexion, skin type, age), as well as environmental and occupational exposures to the development of actinic keratosis (AK) was assessed in this study. Nine hundred and forty-four patients (501 men and 443 women) were recruited. The overall prevalence of AK was 70.5% in men and 29.5% in women. The prevalence was strongly related to age in both sexes, being 33.3% and 20.6%, respectively, in men and women aged 75 years and above, and was most strongly related to two objective signs of sun exposure, namely the degree of solar elastosis and the presence of solar lentigines. The prevalence of AK was higher in subjects with skin phototype I. There was a high prevalence of seborrhoeic keratosis in both sexes, which was an age-related case. Two cases of basal cell carcinoma, four cases of squamous cell carcinoma, one case of cutaneous horn, and one case of keratoacanthoma were identified.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.