طرائق التشخيص والتدبير الجراحي لكيسات الكبد المائية
Abstract
شملت لدراسة 38 حالة كيسة مائية في الكبد، تمت دراستهم ومعالجتهم جراحياً في قسم الجراحة بمشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية في الفترة ما بين 1998-2003.
كان المرض أكثر شيوعاً عند الإناث 63.15%، قمة الحدوث في العقدين الرابع والخامس. كان الفص الأيمن أكثر إصابة بنسبة 57.89%.
- كشف المرض صدفة في 21% من لحالات، بينما كان حس الثقل وعدم الارتياح في المراق الأيمن أكثر الأعراض حدوثاً بنسبة 76.3%.
- أما العلامة الأكثر مصادفة فكانت الإيلام في المراق الأيمن بنسبة 50%.
- بدراسة الاستقصاءات المخبرية وجدنا أن الحمضات كانت مرتفعة في 31.57% من الحالات. أما اختبار التراص الدموي غير المباشر فكان إيجابياً في 78.57% من الحالات.
- أما بالنسبة للاستقصاءات الشعاعية فقد أظهرت الصورة البسيطة للبطن وجود الكيسة في 7.89% من الحالات، بينما بلغت دقة الإيكو 89.47% والتصوير المقطعي المحوسب 100%.
- خضع جميع مرضى الدراسة للجراحة بعد التشخيص الصحيح حيث تم تحضيرهم بمركبات الهيدروكورتيزون وريدياً قبل الجراحة.
- كان الشق تحت الأضلاع اليمنى أكثر استخداماً في 37 حالة بنسبة 97.36%.
- أكثر الطرق الجراحية استخداماً كان تفريغ الكيسة وتدبير الجوف المتبقي بنسبة 92.1%.
- تم استخدام المحلول الملحي المركز لقتل الطفيلي في جميع الحالات.
- أما بالنسبة للجوف المتبقي فقد تم تدبيره بوضع مفجِّر في 68.57% من الحالات.
- كان انصباب الجنب أكثر المضاعفات شيوعاً 47.36%، الناسور الصفراوي في 13.15%، خمج الجرح 7.89%، وحدثت الوفاة في حالة واحدة 2.63%.
This study includes 38 cases of hypatic hydrated cysts, which have been studied and managed surgically in the department of surgery in AL-Assad hospital – Lattakia between 1998-2003.
The disease was more common in females 63.15%, and the top of incidence was in the fourth and fifth decades.
The most common location of disease was in right lope 57.89%.
- The disease was diagnosed by coincidence in 21% of the cases, while discharge feeling uncomforted in the upper right quadrant was the major symptom 76.3%.
- The major sign was tenderness in the upper right quadrant in 50%.
- By analyzing laboratory investigations we found that eosinophyles was raised in 31.57% of the cases.
- Undirect blood agglutination was positive in 78.57% of case.
- By studying radiological investigations, the abdominal X-ray showed the cyst in 7.89% of the cases, while the accuracy of ultra sound waves was 89.47%, and the accuracy of C.T was 100%.
- All patients had surgery after exact diagnosis, they were prepared by hydrocortisone compounds (I.V) before surgery.
- The right sup-costal incision was used in most cases in 37 cases (97.36%).
- The best surgical ways was leakage of the cyst and management of of the remain cavity in 92.1%.
- Concentrated salt solution was used in most cases for killing the parasite.
- The remain cavity was managed by using a drain in 68.57%.
- Hydro thorax was the most common complication in 47.36%, bile fistula in 13.15%, wound infection in 7.89% and death occurred in one case (2.63%).
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