كتاب سيبويه في دائرة ضوء علم اللّغة الحديث 3- المستوى الصّرفي
Abstract
يتناول البحث منهج سيبويه في دراسة المستوى الصّرفي مقارنة بالمناهج الحديثة الّتي تناولت هذا الجانب، إذ تبيّن لنا أنّ تعريف التّصريف عنده لم يتضح بشكله العلمي، وإن ذكر قواعده ومسائله في كتابه، لكنه وصف بنيّة اللّغة التي تتألف من كلمات، وبنية الكلمات التي تتألف من الأصوات. وتوصل إلى أنّ بناء الكلمة في اللّغة العربيّة يقوم على أساس الأصوات الصامتة، أو الساكنة التي تؤلف جذر الكلمة، واللّواصق التي تضاف للجذور، ويرى أنّ الجذر هو مركز الكلمة، واللّواصق تكون على شكل سوابق، أو لواحق تضاف إلى الكلمة لتؤدي وظيفة نحوية أو دلاليّة. كما أنّه يرى اللّواصق وحدات صرفيّة مقيدة لا يمكن استخدامها منفردة، بل يجب اتصالها بوحدة صرفية حرة، وأنّ هذه اللواصق تؤدي عند إضافتها إلى الوحدات الصّرفيّة الحرة وظائف نحْويّة، وهذا يتوافق مع الدرس اللّغوي الحديث. This paper deals with curriculum Sibawayh in the study of the morphological level compared to modern curriculum that dealt with this aspect, it shows us that the definition of discharge has not been clear scientific form, but said rules and accountability of the book, but the language that consists of words structure description, and the structure of words, which consists of votes . And found that the word building in the Arabic language is based on the votes silent, or consonants that make up the word Islands, and adhesives that are added to the roots, and finds that the islands is the word center, and adhesives in the form of precedents, or suffixes added to the floor to function as syntactic or semantic. It also sees adhesives units restricted banking can not be used individually, but must relate to free banking unit, and that these adhesives lead when added to the morphological units free to grammatical functions, and this corresponds with the modern language lesson.Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series. The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series Publisher
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.