Destructed and Endangered Habitats in the Syrian Coast, and Ways of Rehabilitation

Authors

  • Amir Ibrahim Tishreen University
  • Chirine Hussein Tishreen University
  • Firas AlShawi Tishreen University

Abstract

This research was carried out along the Syrian coast, where the areas threatened with inundation because of the expected sea level rise were studied, and seven sites measuring ~45.7 km are expected to be affected.  Among the habitats destructed by marine erosion, 3 areas measuring ~8.45 km were observed. The coastal rivers (32 outlets and 6 estuaries) were also studied in terms of threats and pollutants. The areas of eutrophication were studied, and four sites were detected (Qandil River estuary, Al-Azhari sewage discharge outlet, northern of Al-Roos River, and Al-Rumaila River outlet). A number of sand and gravel removal sites were also observed. Likewise, the sites affected by fragmentation along the Syrian coast were looked for, whether on the coast as a result of waterways or road passages, or in coastal marine waters as a result of pollutants or warm water discharges.

A number of field projects were proposed for rehabilitating damaged places: some are at legislation level and strategies development, and some are at integrated planning level or civil-construction projects. The research is the first of its kind to be carried out on the Syrian coast.

 

Downloads

Published

2023-07-12

How to Cite

Ibrahim, A., Hussein , C. ., & AlShawi , F. (2023). Destructed and Endangered Habitats in the Syrian Coast, and Ways of Rehabilitation. Tishreen University Journal -Biological Sciences Series, 45(3), 169–187. Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/bioscnc/article/view/14869

Issue

Vol. 45 No. 3 (2023): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series   

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series  .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series    Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.