Survey of Sandy Beaches on the Syrian Coast: Extension, Coloration, Mineral Composition, and Granular Structure

Authors

  • Amir Ibrahim Tishreen University
  • Dr. Tishren University

Abstract

Sandy beaches were surveyed along the Syrian coast, and their locations, extensions, colors, mineral composition, and granular structure were determined.

It was found that ~90.93km of sandy beaches exists along the Syrian coast: including ~74.47km of large stretches (>5km), distributed between Al Badrusiyah-Al Basit (5.5km), Al Shaqifat (12.6km), Baniyas-Tartus (22km), and South of Tartous (34.37km). In addition, there are 13.2km of medium extensions (1-5 km), distributed between Umm Al Tuyur (2.5km), Wadi Qandil (1.8km), Blue Beach (1.25km), Marsa Al Khoder (4.15km), Al Khrab Town (1km), and North of Baniyas (2.5km). Above that, there are 3.26km of short extensions (<1km) in 16 locations distributed between the Al Samra and Ibn Hani regions. Sand dunes were recorded in Al-Shaqifat and Al-Hamidiyeh beaches.

Black sand of volcanic origin dominates Al Badrosiyah, Ras Al Basit, Thermal Station, Burj Al Sabi, and Al Kharab. This black sand mixes with the golden sand in Umm Al Tuyour, Wadi Qandil, and Al Kharaba. Golden sand reappears in the Golden Sand Resort, Al Ahlam Beach, Al Mantar, and Al Hamidiya.

Calcite mineral formed large percentages of the samples from 8 locations, followed by Quartz in 6 locations, then by Augite in 4 locations and Dolomite in only 2 locations. Other minerals (Argonite, Feldspar, Serpentine and Amphibole) constituted small variable percentages.

In most of the studied areas, the granular structure of sand samples is characterized by a scarcity of medium-sized and coarse sands, compared to a variable and clear dominance of fine and very fine sands and silt of various sizes.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-02

How to Cite

Ibrahim, A., & Fadel, I. (2024). Survey of Sandy Beaches on the Syrian Coast: Extension, Coloration, Mineral Composition, and Granular Structure. Tishreen University Journal -Biological Sciences Series, 46(4), 43–55. Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/bioscnc/article/view/17822

Issue

Vol. 46 No. 4 (2024): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series   

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series  .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series    Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)