تقصي انتشار الإصابة بالكيسة العدارية و الكيسة المذنبة دقيقة الرقبة في المجترات الصغيرة المذبوحة في مسلخ مدينة اللاذقية
Abstract
لتقصي انتشار الإصابة بالكيسة العدارية (المائية) والكيسة المذنبة دقيقة الرقبة في المجترات الصغيرة المذبوحة في مسلخ مدينة اللاذقية , تم فحص (3300) ذبيحة :( 2450 غنم ,850 ماعز) . بلغت نسبة الإصابة بالكيسات العدارية فيها على التوالي : 6,16% , 11,52% , و كانت نسبة الكيسات المخصبة عند هذه الحيوانات كما يلي: %25 في الأغنام و%31,25 في الماعز مما يشير إلى الدور الوبائي الهام الذي تلعبه الماعز ثم الأغنام في نشر الإصابة بداء الكيسات العدارية. كانت الكيسات كلها وحيدة البؤرة و توضعت عند الأغنام في الكبد بنسبة 59,60% و56,12%في الماعز و في الرئة بنسبة 23,17%عند الأغنام و 30,61% عند الماعز و في كل من الكبد و الرئة بنسبة 17,21% في الأغنام و 13,26% في الماعز. أما بالنسبة للكيسة المذنبة دقيقة الرقبة فقد توضعت الإصابة في الثرب و المساريقا و بلغت نسبتها في الأغنام و الماعز على التوالي 23,67% و 36,47%. وقد بينت الدراسة أن نسبة الإصابة بالكيسة العدارية و الكيسة المذنبة دقيقة الرقبة تزداد مع تقدم عمر الحيوان , وخلصت إلى جملة من المقترحات الخاصة بمنع انتشارها و الوقاية منها .
To investigate the infection with Hydatid Cyst and Cysticercus Tenuicollis in small Ruminants slaughtered in Abattoir of Lattakia – City – Syria, a total of (3300) slaughtered food animals. (2450 ) sheep and ( 850) goats were examined. Results of investigation showed that ( 6.16%) of sheep and (11,52%) of goats were infected with hydatid cysts. The percentage of the fertile hydatid cysts was as follow:( 25%) in sheep and (31.25%) in goats. It means that goats and sheep play a major role in epidemic prevalence of infection with Hydatid cyst. All hydatid cysts were unicolor ones, and they were found in the inner organs and in the bowels as following : in the sheep: in liver (59,60%) , in lungs (23,17%) and together in liver and lungs (17,21%) . in the goats : in liver (56,12%) in lungs (30,61%) and together in liver and lungs (13,26%).The cysticercus tenuicollis was found in Omentum and Mesenterium and infection rate was (23.67%) in the sheep and (36.47%) in the goats . The study showed that the rate of infection increased due to the age of animal, and concluded a series of recommendations to prevent spreading and control of these parasitic diseases.
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