البحث في الأهمية الوبائية الجرثومية للذبابة المنزلية في حظائر الدواجن و الحيوانات
Abstract
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى عزل و تشخيص الجراثيم الممرضة التي تنتقل ميكانيكياً و بيولوجياً عن طريق الذبابة المنزلية Musca domestica في حظائر الحيوانات (دواجن ومجترات) ,حيث تم جمع عينات الذباب المنزلي من 6 حظائر حيوانية في مناطق مختلفة من محافظة اللاذقية ,
أجريت الاختبارات البكتريولوجية على 80 عينة من الذباب المنزلي و10 عينات من الطيور النافقة الموجودة في المزارع المدروسة ,وبينت نتائج الزرع الجرثومي العام و الانتقائي للعينات المختبرة على الأوساط المناسبة عزلات من المكورات الدقيقة Micrococcus (العنقودية Staphylococcus المعوية Enterococcus ) و العصيات Bacillus (الإشريكية القولونية E.coli ,السالمونيلا Salmonella ,الزوائف Pseudomonas ,الباستوريلة Pasteurella ) و التي تم تشخيصها وتحديد نوعها باستخدام تقانة API للتشخيص .
بيّنت اختبارات API وجود عزلات مشتركة بين الذبابة المنزلية والطيور المريضة أهمها من الناحية المرضية Salmonella choleraes , Staphylococcus aureus , E.coli ,Klebsiella pneumonia .
The objective of this study was isolate and identify bacteria which was carried mechanically and biologically on house fly (Musca domestica )in poultry and animal farms .in this study samples of M. domestica were collected from 6 farms of animal farms in different areas of Latakia .
Bacteriological laboratory tests were conducted for (80) samples of M. domestica and (10) samples of dead bird . bacterial cultures on selective or general environments showed different strains of micrococcus (Staphylococcus spp. ,Enterococcus spp.) and Bacillus (Pasteurella spp. , E.coli , Salmonella spp. , Pseudomonas spp.) these species were further classified using the API kit system .
API tests was showed entrant isolations between house fly and ill birds which important in disease locality : Salmonella choleraes, Staphylococcus aureus, E.coli, klebsiella pneumonia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
