الأبعاد و الأهداف الاجتماعية للسياسات الاقتصادية العامة في المنطقة العربية
Abstract
تناقش هذه الدراسة قضية هي من أهم قضايا التنمية في منطقتنا العربية، و هي: أن بلدان المنطقة العربية لا تؤدي وظائف الدولة التنموية بالشكل الذي يجب أن تكون عليه. إنها بالتحديد لا توفر الهياكل الأساسية الاجتماعية اللازمة للتنمية المستدامة. المؤسسات والسياسات العامة هي مسؤولة إلى حد بعيد عن الإخفاق في تحقيق الأهداف المعلنة وخصوصاً ما يتعلق منها بالتنمية البشرية ذات المحتوى الاجتماعي – مثل الحد من البطالة, والفقر, وتأمين الصحة, والتعليم وغيرها بناءً على ما تمَّ فإننا سوف نناقش في هذه الدراسة دور الدولة من خلال السياسات العامة في مواجهة البطالة – والعولمة وكذلك دور الدولة في إعادة صياغة ووضع الهياكل الأساسية الاجتماعي ومحاولة تلمس الواقع الحالي وسبل تطويره من خلال وضع ملامح استراتيجية عمل تعالج أمور هامة مثل تحسين مناخ الاستثمار والإنصاف في توزيع الدخل وإعادة تخصيص الإنفاق, ونختم هذه الدراسة ببعض الملاحظات والتوصيات والنتائج التي نرى ضرورة الأخذ بها.
This study discusses the issue of development in the Arab Region: the inefficiency in achieving the development functions properly. The primary social infrastructures are needed for a sustainable development. As public organization and polices are responsible, the planned objectives concerning human resources development, have not been achieved (decreasing the unemployment, education, etc...). This research discusses the role of the state in facing unemployment and globalization problems in public policies. It also highlights the state role in reforming the primary social infrastructures and development instruments. The research has concluded that a strategic plan should be developed to enhance the investment environment, income distribution, and reallocation of public fund.
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