The Effect of Adjectives and Verbs on the Process of Semantic Analysis and Decision-making in Expert Systems Capable of Distinguishing Moral Expressions

Authors

  • Jaber Hanna Tishreen University
  • Hasan Mahlobi Tishreen University

Keywords:

moral orders, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, cognitive rules, decision-making, polarity dictionary.

Abstract

In this research we will study the effect of adjectives and verbs on the process of semantic analysis and decision-making in moral expert systems, by dividing adjectives and verbs into a group of different classes that classify these attributes and verbs as positive or negative using a polarity dictionary and its impact on the decision-making process the fact that the term entered into the expert system expresses a moral or immoral condition. The decision-making process is carried out according to three phases, in the first stage, the term income is analyzed linguistically and verified grammatically. This stage is called syntactic analysis. The second stage is called semantic analysis ,which extracts the basic components of the entered phrase as adjectives, nouns and verbs and classifies them according to the polarity dictionary. The last stage is the decision-making stage where the moral expert system makes the decision that the entered phrase expresses moral or immoral condition, based on a set of cognitive rules that are in line with ethical and human principles through the use of NLP technologies within the AI environment Prolog.

 

Author Biographies

Jaber Hanna, Tishreen University

Professor- Faculty of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering

Hasan Mahlobi, Tishreen University

Postgraduate Student (Master)- Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

Downloads

Published

2020-12-02

How to Cite

1.
حنا ج, مهلوبي ح. The Effect of Adjectives and Verbs on the Process of Semantic Analysis and Decision-making in Expert Systems Capable of Distinguishing Moral Expressions. Tuj-eng [Internet]. 2020Dec.2 [cited 2024Nov.23];42(5). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/engscnc/article/view/10073

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 5 (2020): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2020 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series     Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>