متطلبات التجهيزات الحاسوبية لتطبيقات الزمن الحقيقي
Abstract
يقوم هذا البحث بدراسة لأهم المتطلبات الفيزيائية الحاسوبية المستخدمة في تطبيقات الزمن الحقيقي ,وذلك من خلال التعريف بحواسيب الأغراض العامة وأهم مكوناتها مثل وحدة المعالجة المركزية, وحدات التخزين,وحدات الدخل والخرج والمعالجات المتخصصة وغيرها من الخواص الأخرى التي يجب أخذها بعين الاعتبار عند دراسة المكونات الفيزيائية لنظم الزمن الحقيقي.
كما يتطرق البحث على دراسة واجهات الملائمة للإشارات المختلفة المستخدمة في أنظمة التحكم باستخدام الحاسب الآلي وطرق التعامل معها مثل وحدات الملائمة للإشارات الرقمية والإشارات النبضية والإشارات التماثلية.
النقطة المهمة التي تم التركيز عليها هي تقنيات نقل المعلومات وعمليات الانتخاب والمقاطعة وحفظ واسترجاع السجلات أثناء عملية المقاطعة وآليات إدخال المقاطعة وآليات الاستجابة للمقاطعة والمقاطعة المتعددة المستويات والمقارنة بين تقنيات نقل المعلومات.
تم تقديم مفهوم مهم في الملائمة وهو توقيت إرسال البيانات ومراقبة الإرسال وأهمية قراءة وفهم المخططات الزمنية المتعلقة بزمن نقل المعطيات والتحكم به عن طريق CPU.
This research studies the applied computer hardware requirements for real-time applications, through identifying the general purpose computers and its more important components such as CPU, storage devices, input / output devices and the other specification upon studying the hardware components for real time systems.
The research also deals with interfaces of different signals which are applied in control systems by using the computer methods dealing with it such as interfaces units for: digital signals, impulse signals and analog signals.
The important idea upon which attention is focused is data transfer techniques, polling, interrupts, saving and storing registers through out interrupts operation, interrupt input mechanisms, interrupt response mechanism, multi-level interrupts and comparison of data transfer techniques.
An important concept is put forward of interfacing which is the timing of the transferring data, the synchronization of transfer, and the importance of reading and understanding the timing diagrams which connected with data transfer and to control it via CPU.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
