إزالة عكارة المياه السطحية بالتخثير الكهربائي (دراسة تجريبية)
Abstract
استخدمنا في هذا البحث طريقة التخثير الكهربائي لمعالجة المياه السطحية (مياه سد بللوران). وقمنا بدراسة فعالية هذه الطريقة في إزالة عكارة المياه، حيث تم تعكير المياه المأخوذة من سد بللوران حتى قيم مختلفة ومحددة. ودرسنا تأثير العوامل التجريبية مثل: شدة التيار الكهربائي المطبقة، وزمن المكوث في مفاعل التخثير الكهربائي، ونوعية الصفائح المعدنية المستخدمة (ألمنيوم، حديد) في إزالة العكارة. وقد حقق استخدام هذه الطريقة كفاءة عالية جداً في إزالة العكارة تراوحت ضمن المجال (78%-99%)، بالإضافة إلى أنّ كمية الطاقة الكهربائية المستهلكة كانت ضئيلة جداً وتراوحت ضمن المجال (1.2-11.4) واط ساعي /متر مكعب مياه.
This study investigates the treatment of surface water in Balloran Dam by electro-coagulation method. We have studied the efficiency of this method by "turbiding" water samples taken from Balloran Dam in different specific water.
The experiments were conducted to examine the effect of the experimental parameters such as the intensity of applied electric current, the retention time in the electrio-coagulation, and the kind of electrodes (Aluminum, Iron) on the efficiency of turbidity removal. This process is found to be effective energy consumption was very low in a range of (1.2 – 11.4) Wh/m3. H2O.
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