دراسة مقارنة بين استئصال اللوزات عند الكبار بالامواج الترددية والتسليخ مع الربط أو الكي الكهربائي
Abstract
يعتبر استئصال اللوزات من أكثر العمليات الجراحية في مجال الأذن والأنف والحنجرة وهناك العديد من الطرق الجراحية التي لا تزال تستخدم وتثير جدلاً بين مستخدمي كل طريقة وهذه الطرق هي (1,2)
1- Guillitin أصبحت نادرة هذه الأيام بعد أن كانت شائعة منذ خمسين سنة ولكن الدراسة التي تمت من قبل HOMER ETAL على 86 طفل تشير إلى أن النزف ليس أكثر من الطرق الأخرى كذلك الألم برأيهم أخف. لكن من دون الدخول في التفاصيل لهذه العملية فهي تحتاج إلى خبرة تخدير فائقة ومن خبرتي عندما كنت في أدنبرا عام 1975 حيث كان احد الأساتذة من أصل سبعة لا يزال يجري هذه العملية هناك نسبة نزف أعلى من التسليخ المستخدم في حينها وهي صعبة التعلم فأنا شخصياً حاولت بعد مراقبة لمئات العمليات أن أجري عملية تحت إشراف أستاذي ولم أتمكن.
2- التسليخ والربط الجراحي
3- التسليخ والكي الكهربائي لمواضع النزف.
4- التسليخ باستخدام المخثر الكهربائي Bibolar Diathermy(3).
5- استخدام الليزر Laser Tonsillectomy(4).
6- التسليخ والربط الجراحي للأوعية الكبيرة مع الكي الكهربائي للنزوف الصغيرة التي تستمر حتى بعد وضع دكة لعدة دقائق تعتبر الطريقة الأكثر شيوعاً وهي سهلة الإجراء ولكن الشفاء يتأخر بعض الشيء مع حدوث ألم على اشده في اليوم 4-5عند معظم المرضى.
7- استئصال اللوزات باستخدام الأمواج الترددية ذات الطاقة العالية والحرارة المنخفضة (40-70)درجة مئوية Coblation assisted tonsillectomy(5).
Tonsillectomy is one of the most common operation in the domain of (nose and ears). Many surgical methods are still being used and are creating considerable debate among the users of each one of these methods.
1-Guillitin, which has become quite infrequent these days after being very common for fifty years. However, the study conducted by Homer etal. On a sample of 86 children indicates that bleeding is not more than it is in other methods even pain according to them is less.
Nothing in detail with this operation, it requires a great anaesthesiologic experience. From my experience when I was in Edinburgh in 1975 when one out of seven professors was still performing this surgery, there was a higher rate of bleeding than the diathermy used then, and it was hard to learn, for I personally tried, after observing hundreds of operations, to perform under the supervision of my supervisor but I couldn't.
2-Diathermy and surgical stitching.
3-Diathermy and electric ironing of bleeding spots.
4-Bibolar diathermy.
5-Laser tonsillectomy.
6-Diathermy and surgical stitching for large vessels in addition to electric ironing for small bleeds which continue even after putting a bandage for several minutes. This method is considered the most common and is easy to perform healing, however lakes longer with a maximum pain on days 4-5 for most of t he patients.
7- Tonsillectomy using high frequency waves and low tempera laser 40-70 co
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