دور الشاهد في بناء القاعدة النحوية
Abstract
Grammatical rules are deduced from Arabic spoken by ideally intuitive Arabic speakers, and illustration is the spirit of the rule, endowing it with life, pleasure, and originality. The Arabic used in illustration is that of the holy Quran, sayings of the Prophet as well as renowned poetic and prosaic statements by Arabs from the Jahileah period up to 150 Hizra,i.e, the end of the period of providing arguments. The term illustration is an original Arabic term that came out of Arab concern over mistakes in Arabic. The holy Quran is the source of illustrations, as it is the pillar upon which all other illustrations depend. This paper tries to study the relationship between the grammatical rule and illustrations as well as to demonstrate the motives for illustration, its mechanism, principles, and sources. It also tries to address some equivalents such as provision of argument and evidence as well as analogy. القواعد قوانين مستنبطة من كلام العرب الذين لم تفسد سلائقهم، والشاهد يمثل روح القاعدة، إذ يضفي عليها الحياة والمتعة والأصالة، والكلام العربي الذي يستشهد به هو القرآن الكريم والحديث النبوي الشريف وما أُثر من كلام العرب شعراً ونثراً منذ الجاهلية حتى نهاية عصر الاحتجاج. ومصطلح الشاهد مصطلح عربي أصيل ظهر نتيجة خوف العرب على لغتهم من اللحن، ويعد القرآن الكريم الأصل الأول للاستشهاد، فهو الدعامة التي ترتكز عليها مصادر الاستشهاد الأخرى. يحاول هذا البحث دراسة العلاقة بين القاعدة النحوية والشواهد، وإظهار دوافع الاستشهاد وطرقه وأركانه ومصادره، والوقوف عند بعض مرادفاته كالاحتجاج والاستدلال والتمثيل.Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series. The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series Publisher
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
