The problem of the Complaisance by Abid Al Gibar AlHamathani

Abstract

The complaisance's subject is one of the most important subjects which has been discussed by the speech philosophers in their researches and studies, but it was an interesting subject by Abid Al Gibar who is called The Judge of Judges, he allocated a full part in his book (The Singer in chapters of Monotheism and Justice). Talking about this, the Complaisance was not a matter of disagreement between the scholars, but the dispute was about the necessaty or unnecessaty of the Complaisance. At this exact point the Nonconformests specialized in, and one of their follower is the Judge who proved the necessaty of the Divine Complaisance depending on mental and copying evidences. In this research we will discuss the particularistic of the Judge's attitude toward the Complaisance problem. In the introduction we will talk about the difining of the Judge Abid Al Gibar. The research elements include the definition of the Complaisance and its truth, aspects and kinds. The necessaty of the divine complaisance and the reply to the rivals by The Judge and then explaining the meanings which are used in discribing the Complaisance and who deserves this complaisance. The result that we reached through our studies of the Judge Abid Al Gibar's writings is that he proved by his mental and copying evidences the necessaty of the divine complaisance, and he represented an origenal view in that he disproved the rivals' opinions who rejected the necessaty of the divine complaisance.