تأثير المركبة المحدودة لمتممة المضلع المتعامد النجمي درجياً على نواته
Abstract
اهتم الكثير من الباحثين بتعيين نواة المجموعة النجمية، ففي حالة الرؤية الدرجية برهن الباحث راجيف موتواني أن نقاط المناطق المفصولة عن بعضها بالأغوار لا ترى بعضها بعضاً، ثم برهن أن هذه النقاط مرئية من نقاط أخرى من المضلع المتعامد. وبعد ذلك تمكنت الباحثة مارلين برين من إيجاد طريقة لتعيين نواة المضلع المتعامد النجمي درجياً عندما يكون المضلع المتعامد بسيط الترابط.
يهدف البحث إلى تعميم الطريقة السابقة عندما يكون المضلع المتعامد المغلق ثنائي الترابط وجبهة المركبة المحدودة للمتممة تحوي ممراً درجياً أو ممرين درجيين كل منهما مؤلف من أكثر من ضلعين، حيث سنثبت أن النواة تتألف من مركبة أو مركبتين أو ثلاث مركبات.
Many mathematicians were interested in specifying the kernel of the starshaped set. In staircase visibility the researcher Rajeev Motwani proved that the points of separating regions with dents cannot see each other, and then he proved that these points are seen from other points of an orthogonal polygon. After that Breen could find a way for specifying the kernel of starshaped orthogonal polygon when this orthogonal polygon is simply connected.
The aim of this paper is to generalize the previous way when the closed orthogonal polygon is secondly connected and the bounded component for the complement contains one staircase path or two staircase paths, every path consists of more than two edges. We will prove that the kernel is either one component or two or three ones.
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