أثر النظام الضريبي على التجارة الخارجية في سورية
Abstract
يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على واقع النظام الضريبي في سورية، وكيفية تأثير الضرائب بنوعيها المباشرة وغير المباشرة على الصادرات والواردات نظراً لدور الضرائب الهام كأداة فاعلة في تشجيع الإنتاج، ومعالجة الاختلالات التي تعاني منها التجارة الخارجية.
وتوصل البحث إلى أن النظام الضريبي الحالي لا يحقق العدالة الضريبية، ويعاني من نقص الحصيلة نتيجة تردي كفاءة الإدارة الضريبية واتساع التهرب الضريبي، كما أنه لا يسهم في تنمية الصادرات، بل على العكس فإنه يؤدي إلى زيادة عجز الميزان التجاري.
وبالتالي لا بد من تبسيط وتحديث آليات وضع الضرائب وإجراءات تحصيلها، وتحقيق التكامل بين السياسات الاقتصادية لخدمة التوازنات الكلية، وتحقيق زيادة متواصلة في الصادرات تكون نابعة من معدلات مرتفعة من الإنتاجية، بالإضافة إلى العمل على تخفيض قيمة المستوردات بحيث يتم التركيز على استيراد السلع الرأسمالية، مما يساهم في تحسين وضع الميزان التجاري.
The research studies the tax system in Syria, and computes the effects of taxes (direct, indirect) on Syrian exports and imports, considering the important role of taxes as an active element in stimulating production, and correcting the shortages of foreign trade.
We find that the current tax system suffers from the lack of tax revenues resulting from the widespread tax evasion; besides, it doesn't contribute in developing exports, and furthermore, it leads to an increase in the deficit of balance of trade.
Hence, we suggest updating this system, and also achieving a continuous increase in exports resulting from high rates of productivity, in addition to reducing the value of imports by concentrating on importing the capitalist products, which may help in improving the balance of trade situation.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences Publisher
-
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.