تأثير الأنظمة العمرانية والسكن المخالف على توزيع المدارس الابتدائية مثال شريحة من مدينة اللاذقية
Abstract
لدراسة توضع المدارس الابتدائية في منطقة سكنية مقترحة ، لابد أولاً من معرفة عدد السكان الذين سيقطنون هذه المنطقة ، وبناءً على ذلك تنظم المساكن بنظام عمراني معين ، وتدرس مواقع الخدمــات اللازمة لهذه المنطقة من ( رياض أطفال ، مدارس ، نادي اجتماعي ، محلات تجارية للخدمات اليومية ، مركز بريد ، مركز ديني ، مناطق خضراء وتنزه واسـتجمام ، حدائق لعب أطفال …وغيرها ) .
إن أي تعديل في النظام العمراني المتبع ( بزيادة عدد الطوابق ) يؤدي إلى زيادة في عدد السكان وبالتالي إلى خلل في وظيفة الخدمات سابقة الذكر . كما يصبح الأمر أكثر سوءً في حال غياب النظام العمراني كما هو الحال في وجود السكن المخالف ( العشوائي ) .
يهدف البحث إلى دراسة مواقع المدارس الابتدائية وحسب النورمات العالمية في شريحة معينة تم اختيارها من مدينة اللاذقية حيث تم فيها ما يلي :
1 – تعديل النظام العمراني ( زيادة عدد الطوابق ) على منطقتين سكنيتين من الشريحة.
2– انتشار المخالفات الجماعية في قسم من هذه الشريحة .
ذلك كله أدى إلى خلل في معالجة التعليم الابتدائي ومن ثم الوصول إلى اقتراح حلول ممكنة لتأمين المدارس اللازمة بأقل ضرر ممكن .
To study the placement of primary schools in a proposed housing area , the knowledge of the number of people who will live in it considered to be a must . Depending on this , buildings are organized in special urban systems, and the locations of needed services for this region such as ( kindergartens , schools , social associations shops of daily services , post center , religious center , green regions , gardens and places of hobbies and others ).
Hence , any modification in this urban system will cause an increasing in number of people , and this will automatically cause a fault in the main function of the previous services . Thus ,much worse in the case of the absence of the urban system as we can find in the informal housing RANDOM ) This research aims to find the locations of primary schools following the universal norms in certain section which was chosen from Lattakia ,which the following changes have been made: , _ The urban system was modified ( increasing number of flats ) on two housing areas of the section_the widespread of informal housing in part of these districts. Thus, leading to deficiency in handling the primary education consequently proposing a possible solutions to provide the required schools by less losses .
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