دراسة أهمية الدور التكراري لتطوير جملة حذف التشويش السلبي في النظم الرادارية
Abstract
إن أزمة الملاحة الجوية التي حصلت في الآونة الأخيرة ، نتيجة لأخطاء ميكانيكية وبشرية أو لسوء الأحوال الجوية، أدت بمجملها إلى ابتكار تقانات جديدة من أجل الحصول على سلامة الركاب, وتحسين تقانات مراقبة الحركة الجوية وتوجيهها توجيهاً صحيحاً, وخاصة في المناطق القريبة من المطارات, لأن معظم الحوادث حصلت في مثل هذه المناطق عند الهبوط أو الإقلاع. ومن أجل تحقيق ذلك لابد من زيادة فعالية جملة حذف التشويش السلبي, لتحقيق أفضل كشف ممكن للأهداف وتوجيهها بالشكل الأمثل.
إن الطريقة الفعالة لتحقيق ذلك هي تغيير عامل الارتباط عن طريق الدور التكراري للنبضات المرسلة الذي نختاره بحيث يحقق الترابط المطلوب ويؤدي إلى الحصول على عامل الحذف المطلوب.
إن زيادة عامل الحذف يتم بتقليل الدور التكراري ولكن هذا التقليل يسبب ظاهرة الإعماء بالمسافة, والذي يقودناإلىمخاطر كثيرة حيث يصبح الزمن اللازم لتوجيه الطيران عند الهبوط غير كافٍ, وهذا يؤدي إلى كوارث عديدة.
تفادياً للسلبيات المذكورة أعلاه وبالتالي لزيادة فعالية جملة الحذف والتخلص من ظاهرة الالتباس بالمسافة سوف ننتقل من الشكل التقليدي لجملة الحذف الذي يعتمد على المعوض الدوري إلى جملة الحذف ذات المرشحات الدوبلرية, والتي تؤمن عامل حذف ممتاز للتشويش السلبي في الظروف الجوية المعقدة وهي سهلة التصميم وذات فعالية جيدة لكشف الأهداف.
The crisis of the atmospheric navigation that has recently happened due to mechanical or human defects or because of bad atmospheric conditions have all led to the creation of new techniques to ensure passengers safety and improve the techniques of air traffic control ,especially in the regions adjacent to airports since most accidents take place in such places either on landing or take off.
to achieve this objective it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of the group of canceling negative interference to perform the best possible detection of targets and direct them in the optimum form.
An offective way of doing that is to change the correlation factor using that repetitive period of the sending pulsing which we choose so that it would achieve the required correlation and lead to obtain the required cancellation factor.
Increasing the cancellation factor could be done by lessening the repetitive role but this lessening causes the blinding phenomenon by distance which leads to many dangers where the time required for directing the plane on landing is insufficient and in turn results in the occurrence of numerous disasters.
To avoid the above mentioned negative aspects and to increase the effectiveness of the cancellation group and get red of the ambiguity phenomenon by distance, we will move from the traditional form of the cancellation group which depends on the periodic compensator to the cancellation group with Dabbler filters and which secures an excellent factor for the passive interference in the complicated atmospheric conditions ; they can be easily designed besides being very effective in the detection of targets.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.