A Study the Effect of Earthquakes on Outdoor Power Substations

Authors

  • mouhammad Zhira Tishreen University
  • Alaa Eldin Housam Eldin Manara University

Keywords:

earthquake, power substations, Electrical stresses, electric field.

Abstract

 

After a series of weak and moderate earthquakes that hit Syria recently; especially the coast, the very few reference studies in this field show that earthquakes leave significant damages to outdoor power substations, especially on tension 400/220kV. These stations were first built in the country in 1988 in Aleppo, Adra and Hama. Since there is no study of station equipment in Syria on earthquakes prior to 1997, the previous stations are not resilient to earthquakes. This is why it is necessary to study the impact of earthquakes on the elements of the electrical network because any damage that occurs during strong earthquakes causes a power outage, which will be reflected negatively on all other sectors, particularly the medical sector and emergency systems.

This research aims to identify the weaknesses in the installations of electrical stations that are subject to the greatest electrical stress in the case of normal work. In addition, to know the relationship between the damages that occur in these points during earthquakes and the permanent tensions applied to them. It also aims to provide the necessary proposals for the structural engineer to reduce the accumulation of earthquake tensions with permanent electrical stresses.

The research shows that most of the damage to the equipment during an earthquake occurs at the points where the largest electrical stresses prevail as a result of the electric field applied to it in the case of normal work. It is necessary for the structural engineer who studies to protect the station from earthquakes to consult a specialist in such equipment and their mechanism.

Author Biographies

mouhammad Zhira, Tishreen University

Professor, Department of Electrical Power Engineering

Alaa Eldin Housam Eldin, Manara University

Professor, Department of Mechatronics,Faculty of Egineering

Downloads

Published

2020-12-02

How to Cite

1.
زهيرة م, حسام الدين عا. A Study the Effect of Earthquakes on Outdoor Power Substations. Tuj-eng [Internet]. 2020Dec.2 [cited 2024Nov.24];42(5). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/engscnc/article/view/10022

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 5 (2020): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2020 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series     Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)