تقويم موارد المياه الجوفية الحرّة في سهل جبلة

Authors

  • علي محمد الأسعد
  • شريف بدر حايك
  • ديما يوسف عباس

Abstract

تشكّل المنطقة المدروسة جزءاً من سهل جبلة الذي يعدّ من المناطق المهمّة اقتصادياً وسياحياً، وتبلغ مساحتها حوالى 12 km2.

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة ظروف توضع المياه الجوفية في المنطقة، وتقويم موارد المياه الجوفية فيها.

اعتمدت الدراسة على القياسات في شبكة رصد موزّعة بشكل شبه منتظم في المنطقة، وتتألف الشبكة من 23 بئر مراقبة محفورة في توضعات الرباعي.

تتراوح تغيّرات مناسيب المياه الجوفية في توضّعات الرباعي بين 0.53 و  3.7م، بسبب التغذية الراشحة من مياه الأمطار شتاءً، وتسرّب مياه الري صيفاً. وتتناقص مناسيبها صيفاً بسبب الضخ لأغراض الري. تتراوح الناقلية الكهربائية للمياه الجوفية بين 407 و 1932 ميكروموس/ سم، إذ تُسهم مياه البحر في زيادة ملوحة المياه الجوفية في منطقة سوكاس القريبة من شاطئ البحر. تتراوح قيم عامل الرشح k للطبقة المائية المؤلفة من غضار مع رمل وحصى بين 0.03- 1.5 م/يوم في منطقة الدراسة.

The study area constitutes a part of Jableh Plain which is considered a region which has economic and tourist importance. The study area is about 12 km2.

The research aims to study and evaluate the groundwater resources in the area.  The study depends on measuring on monitoring network, which regularly is distributed in the region. The network consists of 23 wells drilled in the Quaternary deposits.

The changes of groundwater levels in the Quaternary deposits fluctuate between 0.53 and 3.7m, due to the infiltrated recharge of the rainfall in winter, and irrigation water infiltration in the Summer. The Groundwater levels decrease due to pumping for irrigation.

The electrical conductivity of the groundwater amounts to 407-1932 µs/cm, with sea water contributing to increase the saltiness of groundwater at Soukas which is near the beach. The hydraulic conductivity (k) of aquifer which consists of clay with sand and stones ranges between 0.03-1.5 m/day in the research area.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-30

How to Cite

1.
الأسعد عم, حايك شب, عباس دي. تقويم موارد المياه الجوفية الحرّة في سهل جبلة. Tuj-eng [Internet]. 2019Jan.30 [cited 2024Nov.24];33(1). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/engscnc/article/view/7275

Issue

Vol. 33 No. 1 (2011): العلوم الهندسية

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2019 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series     Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>