A Statistical Analysis of the Nitrogenous Composition and its Relationship with the Microbiological Safety of the Hassan Spring Water in Al-Qadmous City

Authors

  • Attiah Khamees Tishreen University
  • Moufid Yassin Tishreen University
  • Maha Rockaya Tishreen University

Abstract

Water is the basis of life on our planet, Ground-water is an important source of drinking water in many countries, but as a result of agricultural, industrial and demographic development, it has been exposed to many pollutants that have threatened its suitability for drinking and irrigation.

Microbial contamination (Total and Faecal coliforms) and nitrogenous water-pollutants (Nitrite and Nitrate) were measured monthly from July 2019 to June 2020, at the Hassan spring in Al-Qadmous region. Both Nitrite and Nitrate concentrations varied significantly through July-October (at higher than 0.012 and 6 mg/L respectively), while they remained below these levels through December-June. The total coliforms showed slight increase during the year, at around 160±11 CFU/100mL, while the faecal coliforms were not detectable through July-October but appeared in November and showed slight increase through December-June, at around the level 73±12 CFU/100Ml.

Rigorous Analysis of Variance (Excel-ANOVA) and Cluster Analysis (SPSS) confirmed the visibly significant change (p<<0.05), in a specified time (November,2019), in the pollutant levels or in their direction of change. Based on the appearance of faecal bacteria and the sudden change in the combined pattern of the calculated statistical and dynamic parameters, we hypothesized that nitrogenous ions in water could be used as indicators for microbial contamination but careful literature review did not substantiate this expectation. Nonetheless, the coincidence that the two changes happened at the same time keeps the possibility that a common reason triggered both changes. Both total and faecal coliforms counts were above the Syrian and International standards which raises the need to decontaminate the water of Hassan spring.

Author Biographies

Attiah Khamees, Tishreen University

Assistant Professor - Biochemistry and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy

Moufid Yassin, Tishreen University

Professor - Analytical and Food Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy

Maha Rockaya, Tishreen University

Postgraduate Student (MSc) - Analytical and Food Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy

Downloads

Published

2021-01-19

How to Cite

1.
خميس ع, ياسين م, رقية م. A Statistical Analysis of the Nitrogenous Composition and its Relationship with the Microbiological Safety of the Hassan Spring Water in Al-Qadmous City. Tuj-hlth [Internet]. 2021Jan.19 [cited 2024Apr.28];42(6). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/hlthscnc/article/view/10264

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 6 (2020): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series  Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>