تقييم معلومات التمريض ومواقفه وممارساته في المشافي تجاه سوء معاملة الأطفال
Abstract
هدفت دراستنا لتقييم معلومات التمريض ومواقفه وممارساته في المشافي تجاه سوء معاملة الأطفال, و شملت العينة (200) عنصر تمريض تمت مقابلتهم ووُزِّعت عليهم استمارات, يعملون بأقسام الإسعاف في ست مشافٍ متوزعة بين دمشق, اللاذقية, طرطوس.
أظهرت النتائج: نقص معلوماتهم تجاه المشكلة وخصوصا كلّما نقص المؤهل العلمي, لم تتأثر معلوماتهم بالجنس, العمر, الخبرة الوظيفية, الدخل الشهري. مواقفهم حيادية تجاه المشكلة, تأثرت مواقفهم بمستوى معلوماتهم, بخبرتهم الوظيفية, بالمؤهل العلمي, بالتعنيف في أثناء الطفولة. لم تتأثر مواقفهم بالعمر,الجنس,الدخل الشهري. لم يمارس معظمهم مهامه تجاه الأطفال المُعنّفين. لم تتأثر ممارساتهم بمواقفهم أو بتعرضهم للتعنيف في أثناء الطفولة. لم يتعرض أكثر من نصفهم للتعنيف في أثناء الطفولة.
نوصي بتعليم الكادر التمريضي كل ما يخص الموضوع مع مراعاة درجة المؤهل العلمي, إيجاد فريق عمل متكامل في كل مشفى للتعامل مع الأطفال المعنَّفين, تفعيل القوانين الخاصة بالمشافي التي تبين كيفية التعامل مع الأطفال المعنّفين, البحث للكشف عن باقي المشكلات التي يعاني منها الكادر التمريضي لحلّها.
The purpose of our study is to assess the nurse's knowledge, attitudes and practices at the hospital toward child maltreatment. The sample contains \200\ nurses who were interviewed, received questionnaires, working in emergency departments at six hospitals distributed in Damascus, Lattakia, Tartous.
Results show: Knowledge deficiency about problem particularly when scientific qualification level decreases; Knowledge was not affected by age, sex, experience range, salary. Nurses' attitudes were neutral. Attitudes were affected by experience range, scientific qualification level, knowledge level, violence through childhood, but were not affected by age, sex, salary. Most of them didn’t practice nursing care toward child violence. Nursing practices were not affected by their attitudes or violence through childhood. More than half did not receive violence through childhood.
We recommend teaching nurses everything that is related to the subject, finding integration work team that can deal with violent clients at the hospital, activating the hospital's special laws which deal with violent children, searching to discover other problems from which nursing suffersDownloads
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