دراسة لأهمية الدلائل التشكيلية في الجمباز الإيقاعي
Abstract
لما كان الجمباز في العالم يتطور تطوراً سريعاً، لذلك فنحن في أمس الحاجة لمواكبة هذا التطور حتى نساير الركب الدولي في هذا المجال.
ويعد الجمباز الإيقاعي من الأنشطة الرياضية التي تتطلب تنفيذ حركات رياضية بإيقاع موزون باستخدام أدوات كالكرة والطوق والشريط والدبوس.
وتأتي أهمية الدراسة في كون أن هذه الدلائل التشكيلية الخاصة بالقياسات الجسمية للاعبة الجمباز تعتبر حجر الزاوية عند اختيار اللاعبات لهذا النوع من الرياضة.
وهدفت الدراسة إلى بيان أهمية هذه الدلائل من حيث (الطول والوزن وعرض الأكتاف وعرض الحوض والثنيات الجلدية).
اشتملت عينة البحث على ثمان فرق من (سوريا، لبنان، فرنسا، إيطاليا، مصر، تونس، الجزائر، اسبانيا) حيث بلغ تعدادها /476/لاعبةً موزعةً على ثلاث فئات عمرية /198/لاعبة بعمر (6-8) سنوات، /251/لاعبة بعمر (9-11) سنة، /27/لاعبة بعمر (12-14) سنة وقد تم استخدام مقياس (سومبة1979) كمعيار لسن البلوغ المكونة من معيار A1 مراهقة بالغة،A2 قبل البلوغ، A3 شبيه بالبلوغ A4 بالغ .
وتم التوصل إلى أن لاعبات الجمباز الإيقاعي ذات مواصفات تشكيلية خاصة تتمثل في (تأخر البلوغ-وزن مرتفع قليلاً-حوض ضعيف-نسبة دهون قليلة-جزع قصير بشكل منحرف-حجم ضعيف جداً).
وقد أوصى الباحث باعتماد هذه الدلائل التشكيلية عند اختيار اللاعبات لرياضة الجمباز الإيقاعي كونها تشكل الأهداف الأساسية للتطور والذي من شأنه الوصول إلى مستوى الإنجاز العالي.
Since gymnastics has been witnessing a great progress, we need to be familiar with field to cope with the international development in this area.
Rhythmic gymnastic is considered one of the sports activities, which require doing slcills in balance Rhy thmic, by using tools like balls, Rings, pins.
The importance of this study comes from the indications related to the gymnastic player, which are considered as the corner stone for the players when choosing this kind of sports.
The aim of the study is the importance of morphology in rhythmic Gymnastic, in length, weight, shoulders wide, hip wide,and fat per centage.
The sample of the study consists of 8 teams from Syria, Lebanon, France, Italy, Eygept, Tunsia, Algeria and Spain, there were 476 players in total divided into three age groups: 198 players aged between 6-8, 251 players aged 9-11 years, 27 players aged 12-14 years. Somba measurement has been used to measure maturity ages.
The measurement has four levels: A1 mature adolescence, A2 pre maturity, A3 semi maturity, A4 mature.
It was found that gymnastic players have certain characteristics (late maturity, a bit of extra weight, weak hips, low percentage fat….).
The research has recommended that these indications need to be taken which choosing gymnastic players as they form the main goals of development, which can lead to a high level of performance.
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