A study of pulmonary function tests in nargile smokers in a single center in tishreen university hospital

Authors

  • Ruba Ahmed Habib Tishreen University
  • Mohammed Al Khair Tishreen University
  • Aqeel Hajouz Tishreen University

Abstract

Background: there is an increasing and frightening spread of nargile (waterpipe) smoking globally, which makes studies on its harms, especially long-term ones, disproportionate to the extent of the problem. Despite the definitive relationship between cigarette smoking and the development of COPD, cardiovascular disease and cancer, the relationship of these diseases and nargile smoking and the duration and amount of exposure is not well studied.

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the spirometric profile  between exclusive nargile smokers and non-smokers and to study the relationship between these values and the duration of nargile smoking

Patients and methods: This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 182 subjects aged 20-60 years were included and divided into two groups: non-smoker group and exclusive nargile smokers A questionnaire was completed for each participant, and spirometry was performed .IBM SSPS statistic was used for data analysis, P-value ≤0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results: The exclusive nargile smokers (ENS) group and the non-smoker (NS) group were similar in terms of age and gender distribution. The mean FEV1% was significantly lower in ENS group compared to NS group (85.38%± 10 vs. 90.24%± 7.99, p-value=0.0001). A statistically significant decrease in the values of FEV1/FVC, PEF%, MMEF% was also observed. A non-statistically significant difference in the values of FVC and BMI was observed between the two groups. The prevalence of COPD among ENS group was 11%, and these subjects with COPD had a higher smoking rate than those who do not have COPD (49.27±15.2 nargile-year vs. 31.1±14.93 nargile-year).

Conclusion: The results of our study suggest that nargile smoking significantly increase the risk of COPD. Given the importance of COPD in the global burden of disease, it is necessary to carry out further studies on the relationship between nargile use and COPD.

Author Biographies

Ruba Ahmed Habib, Tishreen University

postgraduate Student - Faculty of Human Medicine

Mohammed Al Khair, Tishreen University

Professor - Faculty of Human Medicine

Aqeel Hajouz, Tishreen University

Professor - Faculty of Human Medicine

Downloads

Published

2022-06-16

How to Cite

1.
حبيب رأ, الخير م, حجوز ع. A study of pulmonary function tests in nargile smokers in a single center in tishreen university hospital. Tuj-hlth [Internet]. 2022Jun.16 [cited 2024Nov.24];44(2):227-39. Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/hlthscnc/article/view/12197

Issue

Vol. 44 No. 2 (2022): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

Section

Master student researches

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series  Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2