Foreign Trade in the Kingdom of Lesser Armenia1099-1375 AD / 777-493 AH

Authors

  • Wafaa Jouni Tishreen University
  • Ghada Hassan Tishreen University
  • Amer Wanous Tishreen University

Abstract

Trade in the Kingdom of Lesser Armenia flourished widely due to its strategic location on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean. The Kingdom overlooked the trade routes that connected Central Asia and the Persian Gulf with Europe, which made it occupy an important role in the trade of spices, livestock, leather, wool, cotton, wood, grain, wine, raisins, raw silk and other commodities that crossed the Kingdom of Lesser Armenia. This led to a major recovery in the Kingdom’s economy due to the fiscal duties it imposed on these transit goods. Moreover, what contributed to the advancement of trade in the Kingdom as well were the treaties concluded by the kings of Lesser Armenia with France, Catalonia, Sicily, the Republics of Italy, and other countries of the West, which helped the emergence of commercial societies and European colonies in the Kingdom with their churches, legal courts, and their commercial centers, as well as for the transformation of the Kingdom's ports, such as Ayas Port and Gregory Port, into vital points and vast markets for merchants of the East and the West, be it Christian or Muslim.

Author Biographies

Wafaa Jouni , Tishreen University

Professor - History Department - College of Arts and Humanities

Ghada Hassan, Tishreen University

Associate Professor- History Department - College of Arts and Humanities

Amer Wanous , Tishreen University

Postgraduate student (PhD) - Arab and Islamic Specialization - Department of History

Downloads

Published

2021-04-28

How to Cite

جوني و. ., حسن غ. ., & ونوس ع. . (2021). Foreign Trade in the Kingdom of Lesser Armenia1099-1375 AD / 777-493 AH. Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series, 43(2). Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/10491

Issue

Vol. 43 No. 2 (2021): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Arts and Humanities

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series.  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series  Publisher

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
 
  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>