The relationship between the King al-Kamil of Ayyubid and Emperor Frederick II )H /1226-1229 AD-624-626(
Abstract
The Relations between the European West and the Arab-Islamic East on the eve of the Sixth Crusade witnessed a major diplomatic activity, especially between the King al-Kamil of Ayyubid and the German Emperor Fredrick II. Several factors have come together to establish these relations, the most important of which is the disagreement between the pontifical and the German emperor who arrived in Acre in 626 Ah/1228. In addition, the political situation in the Levant and Egypt was disrupted by the conflict between the members of the Ayyubid House to dominate the entire country, and their use of external forces against each other.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series. The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series Publisher
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
