الرسائل الدبلوماسية المخصّصة في ديوان الانشاء المملوكي لحكام الدول المسيحية في الشرق (السابع و الثامن الهجريين/الثالث و الرابع عشر الميلاديين)
Abstract
The second half of the seventh century and the beginning of the eighth century AD and the second half of the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries have witnessed a great development in diplomatic relations between the Mamluk bahri in Egypt and Syria and the various Christian powers in the East. These relationships were in the form of several diplomatic means such as ambassadors, letters, and signing treaties. This study focuses on the role of chancellery of Mamluks in these relationshipsthrough knowing the rules and accurate systems developed by messaging these rulers, specifically ceremonial honors. Finally, this study treats the constraints of multilingualism in the Mamluk sultanate based on the chancellery Mamluk handbooks. شهد النصف الثاني من القرن السابع وبداية القرن الثامن الهجريين/ النصف الثاني من القرن الثالث عشر وبداية القرن الرابع عشر الميلاديين، تطوراً كبيراً في العلاقات الدبلوماسية بين المماليك البحرية في مصر وبلاد الشام وحكّام الدول المسيحية في الشرق. هذه العلاقات كانت تتمثل في تبادل السفارات والمراسلات وتوقيع المعاهدات. وتركز هذه الدراسة على دور ديوان الانشاء المملوكي في هذه العلاقات، وذلك من خلال معرفة القواعد و النظم الدقيقة التي وضعها للتراسل مع هؤلاء الحكام وتحديداً الالقاب التشريفية. كما عالج البحث مسألة تعدد اللغات المعمول بها في السلطنة المملوكية استناداً الى كتب الإنشاء المملوكية.Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series. The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series Publisher
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
