وظائف النبر اللغوي في لهجة دمشق
Abstract
لقد أسهمت الموضوعية التي وسمت (اللسانيات) في تغير كثير من المفاهيم عن اللغة ووظائفها وآثارها في الفرد والمجتمع، وكان من نتائج هذه النظرة الموضوعية المتحررة من سيطرة الموازين المعيارية أن عدت اللهجات، قديمة وحديثة، أنظمة تعبيرية اجتماعية ونماذج لغوية لا تقل عن اللغة الأدبية المشتركة في شيء، من حيث إنها جميعاً تشكل وسائل اتصال إنساني ومدونات لغوية يمكن إخضاعها للدراسة التحليلية اللسانية.
وقد دفع ذلك بعض الباحثين إلى دراسة عدد من اللهجات العربية لاكتشاف ما فيها من خصائص في الأصوات والمفردات والتراكيب والدلالات، فهذه اللهجات تمثل تطوراً تاريخياً للهجات القديمة تحرص الأمم الراقية على تسجيله قبل أن يصيبها تطور جديد.
إن هذه الدراسة تحاول وصف جانب من جوانب اللهجة الدمشقية فهي دراسة صوتية للنبر اللغوي فيها لاكتشاف قواعده من حيث مواقعه في الكلمات، واستنباط وظائفه من حيث أثره في تكوين الدلالات التي تؤديها الكلمات مفردة أو منظومة في السباق الكلامي.
As an objective science, linguistics contributed in changing a lot of concepts concerning language and its functions and effects in both individual and society . This objectivity, uncontrolled by any criterion, resulted in considering the dialects, old and new, social communicative systems and linguistic types equating the common literary language in being communicative means and data that could be analyzed studied linguistically.
This encourages some researchers to study some Arabic dialects to discover their sounds, vocabularies, constructions, meanings and other characteristics. These dialects, however show the historical development of the ones which is cautiously registered by civilized nations before they get any further change.
This study tries to describe one side of the Damascean dialect. It is a phonological study of the linguistic stress and the rules of its placements in words, as well as, it tries to discover its functions in forming meanings expressed by words isolated or in the context.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series. The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series Publisher
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.