The human and natural factors causing economic and social crises in Andalusia 94-422 AH / 712-1031 CE

Authors

  • Nabeel Karhili

Abstract

The Andalusian era was distinguished as an era of prosperity and progress, although many crises suffered from it, its factors and reasons varied. Therefore, this search was made for natural and human factors and their impact on the economy in Andalusia, and also what affected Andalusian society as well. The natural factors diversified and were beyond the control of humans and they have a direct impact on the lives of peoples, including droughts, droughts, earthquakes, floods and hurricanes. Locusts that directly threaten the economic situation are added to them, and how they led to the occurrence of famines, epidemics and the deterioration of the general conditions in Andalusia.

As for the human factors, including the temptations that occurred in Andalusia between the Arabs and the Berbers on the one hand and between the Arabs themselves on the other hand, and also the external wars between the Arabs in Andalusia and the Franks, in addition to the Fatimid danger and the Abbasid danger, in addition to the human factors the life of luxury and opulence experienced by the Umayyad caliphs in Andalusia , And the principle of inheriting the throne, which was the reason for the incompetence to reach power. And try to identify the deteriorating conditions that have caused the economy and society in Andalusia.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-29

How to Cite

قرحيلي ن. . (2020). The human and natural factors causing economic and social crises in Andalusia 94-422 AH / 712-1031 CE. Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series, 42(4). Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/9900

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 4 (2020): Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series.  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series  Publisher

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
 
  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.