تحديد نزر بعض العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة في مياه الجريان المطري على شاطئ محافظة طرطوس
Abstract
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تركيز كل من العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة (النيكل, الكروم, الكوبالت, الكادميوم, النحاس, الرصاص, الحديد والزنك)في عينات مياه الجريان المطري, والرسوبيات التي كانت تحملها,والتي جمعت لمدة موسم مطري كامل (2011-2012), ومن أربعة مناطق محددة على شاطئ مدينة طرطوس, منها متاخمة للشاطئ, ومتأثرة بالأنشطة البشرية والصناعية. وبعد إجراء المعالجة الضرورية واللازمة تم تحديد تراكيز هذه العناصر باستخدام تقنية الامتصاص الذري باللهب. أظهرت النتائج وجود تراكيز عالية لعنصري الزنك والحديد في عينات المياه
(138.6 µg/l - 99.7 µg/l) والرسوبيات (17.863 µg/l – 138.735 ppm)، وكانت تراكيز العناصر الأخرى تتفاوت من محطة إلى أخرى، ومن هطول إلى آخر, حيث تعتبرالأنشطة البشرية والصناعية مصدراً رئيسياً لهذه العناصر في مياه الجريان, والتي بدورها تسهم في زيادة تراكيز تلك العناصر في البيئة البحرية.
The aim of this study isto determinat the concentration of (Pb, Cu, Cd, Co, Cr , NiZn, Fe) in storm water and their content of sediments during four seasons, the samples were collected in four areas along Tartous beach. After make necessary treatment concentrations of elements determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.The results showed a high levels of elements iron and zinc, in stormwater (138.6 µg/l - 99.7 µg/l) and sediments (17.863 µg/l – 138.735 ppm), in all samples and there were concentrations another elements difference between stations and rainfalls related to the human activities.
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