تقدير المركبات الفينولية الكلية في أوراق الزيتون كمعلم حيوي لتقييم التلوث بالرصاص في منطقة بانياس

المؤلفون

  • كامل خليل
  • شهيد مصطفى
  • عبير محفوض

الملخص

هدف البحث إلى تعيين كمية المركبات الفينولية الكلية لأوراق شجر الزيتون Olea europaea L كمعلم حيوي لتقييم التلوث الجوي بالرصاص في منطقة بانياس كونها النوع السائد في منطقة الدراسة. جمعت عينات الأوراق من 6 مواقع على مسافات مختلفة من محيط مصفاة بانياس (0.1، 0.5، 2، 4، 6، 10) كم باتجاه الشرق على اعتبار أن الرياح السائدة في المنطقة غربية – جنوبية غربية خلال فصلي الشتاء (آذار) والصيف (أيلول)، تم أخذ الشاهد من منطقة تبعد حوالي 20 كم عن المصفاة باتجاه الشمال-الشرق (ريف القرداحة). تراوح تركيز المركبات الفينولية الكلية خلال فصل الصيف (70.85-45.6) ملغ مكافئ حمض الغاليك/غرام للوزن الجاف وفي منطقة الشاهد (40.4) ملغ مكافئ حمض الغاليك/غرام للوزن الجاف، وفي فصل الشتاء (52.9-35.6) ملغ مكافئ حمض الغاليك/غرام للوزن الجاف وفي منطقة الشاهد (25.8) ملغ مكافئ حمض الغاليك/غرام للوزن الجاف، أما بالنسبة لقيم الرصاص في الأوراق غير المغسولة كانت خلال فصل الصيف (0.879-2.170 ppm) وفي منطقة الشاهد (0.005 ppm) وخلال فصل الشتاء (0.479-1.023 ppm) وفي منطقة الشاهد (0.0008 ppm). لوحظ من النتائج وجود فروق معنوية في تركيز كل من المركبات الفينولية الكلية والرصاص بين المواقع (اختبار Anova)، وارتفاع في تركيز كل من الفينولات الكلية والرصاص في فصل الصيف مقارنة مع القيم في فصل الشتاء في جميع المواقع (اختبارt-test)، كما بينت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط سالبة بين تراكيز كل من المركبات الفينولية الكلية وكذلك تراكيز الرصاص مع المسافة عن مصفاة بانياس، كما بينت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط موجبة بين تراكيز المركبات الفينولية الكلية وتراكيز الرصاص بين الصيف والشتاء في جميع المواقع. وأخيراً، بينت النتائج إمكانية الاعتماد على تركيز المركبات الفينولية الكلية كمعلم حيوي لتلوث الهواء بالرصاص في منطقة بانياس.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2018-12-24

كيفية الاقتباس

1.
Khalil K, Moustapha C, Mahfoud A. تقدير المركبات الفينولية الكلية في أوراق الزيتون كمعلم حيوي لتقييم التلوث بالرصاص في منطقة بانياس. TUJ-BA [انترنت]. 24 ديسمبر، 2018 [وثق 24 نوفمبر، 2024];40(6). موجود في: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/bassnc/article/view/5715