دراسة مورفولوجية وكيميائية للنوع Salvia viridis L. من الفصيلة الفاغرة (Lamiaceae)

Authors

  • أحمد قره علي
  • عبير سلطان
  • سلمى ديبو

Abstract

تمّ إجراء دراسة مورفولوجية  وكيميائية للنوع النباتي Salvia viridis L.  ؛  إذ تم وصفه مورفولوجياً على نحوٍ  كامل ، وتبيّن وجود نمطين من الأوبار:  غدية ذات رأس كروي رباعي أو ثماني الخلايا ، أو رأس بيضوي ، ولامسة وحيدة الخلية أو متعددة الخلايا بالإضافة لأوبار لها شكل الشمعة.

استخلص الزيت العطري من القمم المزهرة للنبات بطريقة الجرف بالبخار ، وباستخدام تقانة GC/MS تمّت معرفة هوية  المركبات ونسبها التي تدخل في تركيبه ؛ إذ لوحظ وجود مركبات متنوعة كالأحماض الكربوكسيلية ، الهيدروكربونات ، التربينات ، الأستيرات ، والألدهيدات.

 

A morphological , anatomical and chemical study was carried out on Salvia viridis L. (Lamiaceae)  . The results showed presence of two types of trichomes :                            - Glandular hairs with four or eight celled globular heads or with oval heads .

- Eglandular hairs which are unicellular or multicellular , in addition to presence of candle shaped eglandular hairs .

The palynological study revealed that the pollen grains were prolate and they had six germination lines , exine appeared reticulate .

The extraction of volatile oils have been done by dry evaporation using GC/MS technique , chromatographic analysis of these extracts have showed the presence of complex of carboxylic acids , hydrocarbons , terpenes , esters and aldehydes .

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Published

2013-07-18

How to Cite

قره علي أ., سلطان ع., & ديبو س. (2013). دراسة مورفولوجية وكيميائية للنوع Salvia viridis L. من الفصيلة الفاغرة (Lamiaceae). Tishreen University Journal -Biological Sciences Series, 35(6). Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/bioscnc/article/view/596

Issue

Vol. 35 No. 6 (2013): العلوم البيولوجية

Section

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