دراسة تحليلية لواقع الصحة الإنجابية في سورية خلال الفترة (1998-2011)
Abstract
هدف البحث إلى دراسة واقع الصحة الإنجابية وتطور مؤشراتها في سورية ، كما هدف إلى تحديد المؤشرات الأكثر تأثيراً في مستوى هذه الصحة، كونها حلقة وصل بين صحة الإنسان وتنميته، والمؤشرات التي تقيس واقع هذه الصحة لا تعكس وضعاً صحياً فحسب بل تعكس مدى التطور الذي حدث ويحدث في مجالات اقتصادية واجتماعية متعددة.
وتمثلت أهم نتائج البحث بالآتي:
- وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين معظم المؤشرات التي تقيس واقع الصحة الإنجابية.
- تطورت مؤشرات الصحة الإنجابية بشكل واضح خلال الفترة المدروسة وبدا ذلك جلياً من خلال ارتفاع الأجل المتوقع ، انخفاض معدلات الوفيات ( للأطفال الرضع والأطفال دون الخمس سنوات والأمهات )، ارتفاع نسبة الولادات التي تتم تحت إشراف طبي ، ارتفاع معدل استخدام وسائل تنظيم الأسرة ، زيادة عدد المراكز الصحية، ....الخ.
- من أهم المؤشرات التي تؤثر بشكل مباشر في واقع الصحة الإنجابية وتطوره هي : معدل استخدام وسائل تنظيم الأسرة ، معدل الخصوبة ، عدد السكان ، نسبة الأمية ومن ثم معدل انتشار الإيدز ومعدلات الوفيات.
The research aims to study the reality of reproductive health and development of the reproductive health indicators in Syria, as the research aims to identify the most influential indicators in reproductive health level in Syria, the fact that reproductive health link between human health and development, and indicators that measure the reality of the health not only reflect the health situation, but also reflects the development that has happened and is happening in various economic and social fields.
The most significant results as follows:
- The presence of a statistically significant relationship between most of the indicators that measure the reality of reproductive health.
- Reproductive health indicators have evolved significantly during the period studied, and it seemed so evident through higher Life expectancy, low mortality rates (infant and under-five and maternal), higher the proportion of births that occur under medical supervision, the high rate of contraceptive use regulation, increasing the number of Health centers .... etc.
Of the most important indicators that directly affect the reality of reproductive health and development: the rate of use of family planning methods, the fertility rate, the number of the population, the illiteracy rate and then the spread of AIDS and mortality rate.
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