دور إدارة مخاطر الائتمان في تحسين الأداء المصرفي دراسة مسحية في المصرف التّجاري السّوري بمدينة اللاذقية
Abstract
يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور إدارة مخاطر الائتمان في تحسين الأداء المصرفي في المصرف التّجاري السّوري بمدينة اللاذقية. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تمّ بناء استبانة وتوزيعها على جميع العاملين في إدارة الائتمان في المصرف البالغ عددهم(33)عاملاً, وبعد الدّراسة والتّحليل تمّ التوصل إلى النتائج التالية:
1- تتمتع إدارة الائتمان في المصرف بكفاءة عالية, حيث تقوم باختيار العناصر البشرية العاملة في منح الائتمان من المؤهلين وذوي الخبرة, و تقوم بتحديد حجم الائتمان المناسب لكل عميل, كما تخضع كل عملية ائتمانية لتحليل دقيق ومعاينة شاملة من قبل محلل ائتمان مؤهل وذو خبرة ومعرفة بحجم التّعاملات.
2- تقوم إدارة الائتمان في المصرف من أجل الحفاظ على مستوى سيولة المصرف بتعديل معايير منح الائتمان بالشّكل الذي يؤدي إلى تحسين مؤشرات السّيولة, حيث يحتفظ المصرف بنسبة سيولة طوعية مناسبة من العملات المحلية والأجنبية لأن السيولة الجيدة للمصرف تسهم في زيادة ثقة العملاء في المصرف وعملياته.
3- تقوم إدارة الائتمان في المصرف بتقييم ربحية المصرف بشكل كمي وموضوعي, ومراجعة معايير منح الائتمان بشكل مستمر, وتعديل معايير منح الائتمان بالشكل الذي يساهم في تحسين ربحية المصرف.
4- هناك علاقة طردية بين كفاءة إدارة مخاطر الائتمان, و( انخفاض حجم وعدد القروض المتعثرة, تحسن سيولة المصرف, تحسن ربحية المصرف).
The research aims to know the role of credit risk management in the improvement of the banking performance in the commercial bank of Syria in Lattakia.
To achieve the research objectives, a questionnaire was constructed and distributed to all credit management employee of the bank, (33 employees).
After the study and analysis, the following conclusions were reached:
1- The credit management has a high efficiency, as it defines the appropriate size of credit regarding each client; it chooses the qualified and experienced people to work in the credit management, and each credit transaction get under specific analysis and comprehensive review by a qualified and experienced credit analyst.
2- In order to maintain the level of liquidity of the bank, the credit management amends granting credit criteria, to lead to the improvement of liquidity indicators, where the bank keeps appropriate voluntary liquidity in local and foreign currencies, because the good liquidity in the bank contribute to increase clients' confidence in the bank and its operations.
3- The credit management in the bank assesses the profitability in quantitive and objective way, and reviews the criteria of the granting on an ongoing basis, and modifies granting credit criteria in a way that lead to improve bank's profitability.
4- There is a direct correlation between the efficiency of credit risk management and,(low volume and number of non performing loans, improvement of bank's liquidity ratio, and improvement of bank's profitability).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences Publisher
-
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.