الأسطول التجاري البحري السوري (واقع وتحليل)
Abstract
إن للتجارة البحرية مكانة هامة في الحياة الاقتصادية للقطر, ليس حديثاً بل منذ القدم, وقد كان للأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية تأثيرها الواضح على صناعة النقل البحري العالمية وعلى الأسطول البحري التجاري السوري الذي يشهد في السنوات الأخيرة تناقصا كبيرا وواضحا, وفي هذا البحث تم التطرق إلى الواقع الحالي للأسطول التجاري البحري السوري وتطوره, كمّاً ونوعاً, وبحث أسباب تراجعه أمام تزايد أعداد السفن المملوكة من قبل سوريين لكن بأعلام مواءمة, مع دراسة ما يسمى بمعامل الاستهداف للسفن Target Factor الذي تعتمد عليه سلطة رقابة الميناء في مذكرة تفاهم باريس وكيفية حسابه وتأثيرات عمر وجنسية السفينة عليه في حالات مختلفة.
مؤشرات البلطيق للشحن الجاف BDI والتي تعكس حالة النقل البحري للمواد الخام الرئيسية, تم التطرق إليها في هذا البحث لما تشكله من مقياس هام جدا لحركة النقل البحرية العالمية.
The maritime trade has an important place in the economic life of Syria since ancient times, but the global economic crisis influenced on the global shipping industry and the Syrian merchant fleet which in recent years is greatly reduced.
In this paper the current reality of the commercial fleet Syrian Maritime and development of the quality and quantity has been discussed, and the causes of increasing number of vessels owned by the Syrian Owners. A study of the so-called Target Factor of ships on which the authority to control the port in the Paris Memorandum of Understanding was made and how it was calculated and the effects of age and nationality of the ship in different situations.
Indicators of the Baltic Dry Index BDI, which reflect the status of the maritime transport of the main raw material has been addressed in this research as it constitutes a very important measure of the global marine transport.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 �ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.