إدارة إمداد المنطقة الساحلية بمياه الشرب من نبع السن باستخدام برنامج WEAP21
Abstract
يعد نبع السن من أهم مصادر المياه العذبة في القطر العربي السوري، ويشكل المصدر الأساسي في الساحل السوري لتأمين مياه الشرب والاستخدام المنزلي لمدن اللاذقية، طرطوس، جبلة، القرداحة، الحفة والكثير من القرى التابعة لها، إضافة إلى تأمينه حاجات الزراعة وري مساحات شاسعة من سهول جبلة وتلبيته لحاجات الصناعة سواءً لمصفاة بانياس أو للعديد من المعامل، وأهمية هذا المصدر المائي تقتضي اتخاذ كافة الإجراءات لحمايته من حدوث عجز مستقبلي في قدرته على التزويد بالمياه بالكمية والنوعية والزمن المناسب.
لذا تم استخدام نظام تخطيط وتقييم المياه WEAP21 لبناء نموذج رياضي يحاكي الواقع الحالي لاستثمار النبع لفترة زمنية للدراسة تمتد من العام 2009 وهي السنة الأساسية للحسابات ولغاية العام 2030 ، وتبين أنه سوف يحدث عجزاً يبدأ من العام 2010 بمقدار (3 مليون متر مكعب) ويزداد العجز ليصل إلى (46.4 مليون متر مكعب) في العام 2030. ولتلافي حدوث العجز تم وضع سيناريوهات مختلفة لإدارة الاحتياج Demand Management وإدارة التزويد Supply Management مثل سيناريو ترشيد الاستهلاك وتنظيم الضخ، سيناريو تحديد أولويات مواقع الطلب، سيناريو التحكم بغزارة المفيض وتخفيض الهدر إلى البحر، سيناريو استخدام أساليب الري الحديثة وتوفير المياه، وكانت نتيجة هذه السيناريوهات اختفاء العجز بشكل كلي على كامل سنوات الدراسة وتأمين مخزون مياه إضافي للسن يبلغ (100مليون متر مكعب).
Sen Spring is one of the most important sources of fresh water in the Syrian Arab Republic, and the primary source in the Syrian Coast to secure drinking water and domestic use of the cities: Lattakia, Tartous, Jableh, Kurdaha, Hafi and many villages affiliate, in addition to securing the needs of agriculture and responsive to the needs of the industry, both for the Banias Refinery or for many of the manufacturers, and the importance of this source of water required to take all measures to protect it from future shortfalls in its ability to supply water quantity and quality and at the right time.
So was the use of evaluation and planning system WEAP21 to build a mathematical model that simulates the current reality to invest spring for a time period of the study extends from the year 2009, the base year for calculations until the year 2030. It shows that it will cause a deficit at the start of the year 2010 worth 3 MCM , and this deficit will increase to reach 46.4 MCM in 2030. In order to avoid deficits, different scenarios have been developed for the Demand Management and Supply Management: such as the scenario to rationalize consumption and organize pumping, the scenario to prioritize sites demand, the scenario to control profusely spillway and reduce water that goes into the sea, and the scenario that uses modern irrigation methods and water supply. The result of such
scenarios has been the disappearance of the deficits entirely throughout the full years of study and the securing of supplementary water storage to Sen amounting to 100MCM.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 �ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.