كفاءة العناصر التصميمية المعمارية في المساهمة بالتخفيف من أضرار الحريق والحد من انتشاره في المباني الإدارية
Abstract
تعدّ عملية تأمين المبنى من الحرائق والحدّ من انتشاره, من أولى المهام التي يجب أن تؤخذ على عاتق المعماري وخصوصاً في المباني العالية عند إعداد التصميم, بالإضافة إلى الإجراءات التقنية التي يزود بها المبنى لتقليل الأخطار؛ إذ تفتقر الدراسات المعمارية إلى مراعاة هذه الجوانب والاعتماد بشكل أساس على التجهيزات التقنية؛ لذا اعتمد البحث على توضيح للإجراءات التصميمية المعمارية مع تحديد الاعتبارات الدنيا الواجب تحقيقها في بعض النقاط التي يمكن للمصمم التحكّم بها لحماية الشاغلين قدر الإمكان من خلال تأمين الوسائل المناسبة للهروب الآمن, ومنع الحريق من الانتشار قدر الإمكان .
يقدّم البحث دراسة تحليلية لأحد المباني الإدارية في مدينة اللاذقية, بهدف التحقق من مدى كفاءة العناصر التصميمية في تأمين الإخلاء الآمن للشاغلين , والحد من انتشار الحريق, من خلال دراسة الحالة الراهنة للعناصر التصميمية للمبنى, ومقارنتها مع الاشتراطات الموصى بها, لتحقيق عوامل السلامة والأمان في المباني .
خلص البحث إلى أن الإجراءات التصميمية المتبعة في الحالة المدروسة لم تراع بصورة جيدة الاعتبارات الموصى بها لتحقيق عوامل السلامة والأمان معمارياً .
Securing a building from fire and limiting its spread, is one of the first responsibilities of an architect while preparing the design - especially in tall buildings- in addition to the technical procedures applied to the building to reduce the risks. Architectural studies lack to take into consideration these aspects and mainly rely on technical equipment. Therefore, this research is to clarify architectural procedures and identify minimal considerations that can be achieved and controlled by the designer to protect the occupants through the providing appropriate means of escape and preventing fire from spreading as much as possible.
The research includes an analytical study of an administrative building in Lattakia- in order to verify the efficiency of the design elements in providing safe escape of the occupants and reducing the spread of fire-by studying the current state of the design elements of the building and comparing them with the recommended requirements in order to achieve the safety factors in buildings.
Research concluded that the procedures followed in the design case studied did not take into account the considerations are well recommended to achieve the factors of safety and security architecture.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.