Foreign Trade in the Kingdom of Lesser Armenia1099-1375 AD / 777-493 AH

Authors

  • Wafaa Jouni Tishreen University
  • Ghada Hassan Tishreen University
  • Amer Wanous Tishreen University

Abstract

Trade in the Kingdom of Lesser Armenia flourished widely due to its strategic location on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean. The Kingdom overlooked the trade routes that connected Central Asia and the Persian Gulf with Europe, which made it occupy an important role in the trade of spices, livestock, leather, wool, cotton, wood, grain, wine, raisins, raw silk and other commodities that crossed the Kingdom of Lesser Armenia. This led to a major recovery in the Kingdom’s economy due to the fiscal duties it imposed on these transit goods. Moreover, what contributed to the advancement of trade in the Kingdom as well were the treaties concluded by the kings of Lesser Armenia with France, Catalonia, Sicily, the Republics of Italy, and other countries of the West, which helped the emergence of commercial societies and European colonies in the Kingdom with their churches, legal courts, and their commercial centers, as well as for the transformation of the Kingdom's ports, such as Ayas Port and Gregory Port, into vital points and vast markets for merchants of the East and the West, be it Christian or Muslim.

Author Biographies

Wafaa Jouni , Tishreen University

Professor - History Department - College of Arts and Humanities

Ghada Hassan, Tishreen University

Associate Professor- History Department - College of Arts and Humanities

Amer Wanous , Tishreen University

Postgraduate student (PhD) - Arab and Islamic Specialization - Department of History

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Published

2021-04-28

How to Cite

جوني و. ., حسن غ. ., & ونوس ع. . (2021). Foreign Trade in the Kingdom of Lesser Armenia1099-1375 AD / 777-493 AH. Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series, 43(2). Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/10491

Issue

Vol. 43 No. 2 (2021): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Arts and Humanities

Section

Articles

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