دور العوامل الاجتماعيَّة في قرار شراء الهاتف النقَّال ( دراسة ميدانيَّة على مستخدمي الهاتف النقَّال في مدينة اللاذقيَّة)
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the role of social factors in the decision to buy mobile phone users in Latakia city, And adopted the researcher on the approach of induction as a general approach to research, The results concluded that there were positive differences between social factors (culture, reference group, social class) and the decision to purchase mobile phones, Where the social class to which consumers belong has the greatest influence on their purchasing decision; While their culture had the least impact on their decision to buy a mobile phone, The study then made some recommendations, the most important of which were: The need to focus on the culture of consumers and their role in the decision to buy for consumers, Through the study of consumer culture on a regular basis, As well as the importance of focusing on the consumer reference group, and the social class to which the consumer belongs because of their significant role in the decision to buy for consumers.هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرُّف على دور العوامل الاجتماعيَّة في القرار الشِّرائي لمستخدمي الهاتف النقَّال في مدينة اللاذقيَّة, واعتمدت الدراسة على المقاربة الاستنباطية كمنهج عام للبحث, وقام الباحث بتوزيع الاستبيان على (310) مستخدم للهاتف النقَّال, وخلصت النتائج إلى وجود فروق معنوية إيجابية بين العوامل الاجتماعيَّة والمتمثلة في ( الثقافة, الجماعة المرجعيَّة, الطبقة الاجتماعيَّة) وقرار شراء الهواتف النقالة, حيث كانت للطبقة الاجتماعيَّة التي ينتمي إليها المستهلكون التأثير الأكبر على قرارهم الشِّرائي؛ يليها الجماعة المرجعية التي يرتبطون بها، بينما كانت لثقافتهم التأثير الأقل على قرارهم الشِّرائي للهاتف النقال, ثم قدَّمت الدراسة بعض التوصيات والتي كان من أهمها: ضرورة التركيز على ثقافة المستهلكين ودورها في قرارهم الشِّرائي, وذلك من خلال دراسة ثقافة المستهلكين بصفة دوريَّة مستمرة, وكذلك أهمية التركيز على الجماعة المرجعيَّة للمستهلك, والطبقة الاجتماعيَّة التي ينتمي إليها المستهلك لما لها من دورٍ كبيرٍ في القرار الشِّرائي للمستهلكين.
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