Prevalence of Anemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

  • Reem Naddaf Tishreen University
  • Arige boubou Tishreen University
  • Firas Hussein Tishreen University

Abstract

Background: Anemia is one of the common complications of diabetes mellitus, and their risk in diabetic patients is estimated to be 2 – 3 times higher than that of patients without diabetes. Presence of anemia in diabetes leads to progression the vascular complications.

     Objectives: Evaluating the prevalence of anemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, studying the relationship of anemia with demographic characteristics, lifestyle, and laboratory variables, and evaluating the severity of anemia and determining its type.

     Methods and patients: 300 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (185 females, 115 males) attending the Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Clinic and Department at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia during the period 2022-2023 participated in the study.

Anemia was defined by hemoglobin values ​​of ˂ 13 g/dl in males and ˂ 12 g/dl in females, based on the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO).

     Results: The prevalence of anemia in our study was 39.7% (119 patients), and inflammatory anemia was the most common at 74% (88 patients) followed by iron deficiency anemia at 26% (31 patients). We found that 27% of males (31 males) and 47.6% of females (88 females) were anemic, and inflammatory anemia was the most common in both sexes. The severity of anemia was divided into mild anemia at a rate of 59.66%, anemia of moderate severity at a rate of 38.66%, and severe anemia at a rate of 1.68%.

There are statistically significant differences with regard to sex, age, physical activity, abdominal obesity, duration of diabetes, treatment of diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome.

There is also a statistically significant difference regarding the distribution of anemia severity according to gender, age groups, and duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

     Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of anemia of chronic diseases in patients with  type 2 diabetes mellitus. This affects the disease progression, enhances the cardiovascular risk, and increases the risk of co morbid conditions.

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Published

2024-06-06

How to Cite

1.
نداف ر, أريج بوبو, فراس حسين. Prevalence of Anemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Tuj-hlth [Internet]. 2024Jun.6 [cited 2024Jun.30];46(2):259-77. Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/hlthscnc/article/view/17050

Issue

Vol. 46 No. 2 (2024): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

Section

Master student researches

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