اختيار المسارات المثلى لجمع و ترحيل المخلفات المعاشية من الحاويات الموزعة في مناطق مدينة اللاذقية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)
Abstract
With the increasing population, the rising standards of living, industrial progress and rapid technological advancement, solid waste has varied and increased in amount as a result of various human activities. Thus, waste disposal has become one of the main problems facing cities and human populations because of the dangers posed by this waste to the environment and natural resources and health. Therefore, the development of an integrated management system for solid waste has become one of the most important elements of urban development strategies. Traditional management of municipal solid waste disposal, which includes collection, transfer and backfilling or burning operations, has evolved the concept of disposal of solid waste during the previous decades and begun waste management programs that focus on the use of computer programs such as geographic information systems, which help environmental planning for cities, and selection of the most optimal and economical solutions and. This study includes the use of geographic information systems software technology in the planning and selection of the optimal paths to collect and relay solid waste containers in the city of Latakia. In fact, selecting these routes undergoes the equations of length and time as to choose the shortest path, taking into account traffic regulations and diesctions in the streets. As for time, it takes the shortest path in terms of speeds specified for each road. الطرقات اما بالنسبة للزمن فيأخذ المسار ذو المسافة الاقصر وفقا للسرعات المحددة لكل طريق . مع ازدياد عدد السكان وارتفاع مستوى المعيشة والتقدم الصناعي والتقني السريع تنوعت وازدادت كميات النفايات الصلبة الناتجة من الأنشطة البشرية المختلفة وأصبحت عملية التخلص منها من ابرز المشاكل التي تواجه المدن والتجمعات البشرية نظراً لما تشكله هذه النفايات من أخطار على البيئة و مواردها الطبيعية وعلى صحة الإنسان وسلامته. لذلك فإن وضع نظام إدارة متكامل للنفايات الصلبة اصبح من أهم عناصر استراتيجيات تطوير المدن . تتضمن الإدارة التقليدية للتخلص من النفايات البلدية الصلبة عمليات جمع النفايات و نقلها و ردمها أو حرقها وقد تطور مفهوم التخلص من النفايات الصلبة خلال العقود السابقة وبدأت برامج إدارة النفايات تركز على استخدام البرامج الحاسوبية مثل برنامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافي الذي يساعد في عملية التخطيط البيئي للمدن واختيار الحلول المثلى والاكثر اقتصادية . وتتضمن هذه الدراسة استخدام تقنية برنامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في تخطيط واختيار المسارات المثلى لجمع و ترحيل المخلفات الصلبة من حاويات مدينة اللاذقية حيث يخضع اختيار هذه المسارات على معادلتي الطول والزمن فيتم اختيار المسار الاقصر بالنسبة للطول مع الاخذ بعين الاعتبار القواعد المرورية واتجاهات السير ضمنDownloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 �ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.