المسار الأمثل لجمع وترحيل النفايات الطبيّة في مدينة اللاذقية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)
Abstract
تعدّ النفايات الطبية من النفايات الخطرة على صحة الإنسان فهي تحتوي مسببات الأمراض و أوبئة فتاكة سريعة الانتشار . تحتوي مدينة اللاذقية مصادر مقبولة من النفايات الطبية الخطرة و بحاجة إلى جمعها و معالجتها بالطرق السليمة . تهدف الدراسة
إلى نمذجة المناطق المدروسة و التي يتم فيها جمع النفايات و اختيار المسار الأمثل لجمعها و ترحليها في مدينة اللاذقية بمساعدة نظام المعلومات الجغرافي . توصلت الدراسة إلى اختيار
المسارات المثلى لنقل و ترحيل النفايات الطبية , للتقليل ما أمكن من التماس المباشر معها و تلافي الحوادث والحالات الطارئة أثناء الجمع و الترحيل . تؤكد هذه النتائج ضرورة اعتماد المعايير والاشتراطات العالمية للجمع ولنقل و لمواصفات سيارات نقل النفايات و وضع قانون مرتبط بإدارة النفايات الطبية والتأكيد على إنشاء و بناء قواعد البيانات الصحية المتكاملة لوضع الحلول و اتخاذ القرارات لنقل النفايات.
Medical waste is hazardous waste on human health; it contains deadly diseases and epidemics spread fast. The city of Lattakia contains acceptable resource of hazardous medical waste and they need to be collected and processed by peaceful means.
The study aims at studying the areas where the wastes are collected and then choosing the best course to be collected and migrated in the city of Lattakia with the help of geographic information systems.
The study found the selection of optimal routes for the transfer and transportation of medical waste to minimize the direct contact with them and avoid accidents and emergency situations during the collection and transportation. These results emphasize the need to adopt global standards and requirements for the collection and transfer of waste and a law related to medical waste management and emphasis on the creation and building of databases for the development of integrated health solutions and decision-making for the transfer of waste.
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