استخدام مؤشر المنطق الضبابي لتحديد مؤشر جودة مياه بحيرة السن
Abstract
This paper presents the most Artificial Intelligence Application that using in water quality index, where using of fuzzy logic index (FWQI: Fuzzy Water Quality Index) was founded wide spread in water quality assessment because of it's ability to combine between a large many of parameters that’s impacting on water quality accuracy and reliably more than other traditional water quality index.
This study applied on samples of Al-Sin lake water taken from four sampling station, and by doing monthly chemical, physical and bacteriological analyzes on water samples and for hydrologic cycle (one year) we take parameters that entering in fuzzy logic index calculating: )Dissolved Oxygen, Temperature, pH ،Biochemical Oxygen Demand: BOD5, Fecal Coliform, Phosphate, Nitrates, Turbidity, Total Solids), and by combing between this parameters into fuzzy logic system, we got the lake water quality according to classification criteria standards to water quality. The results of this study refer to that the water of lake into good level in all four monitoring points.
تقدم هذه الورقة أبرز تطبيقات الذكاء الصنعي المستخدمة في تقييم جودة المياه، حيث لاقى استخدام مؤشر المنطق الضبابي (FWQI Fuzzy Water Quality Index:) في تقييم جودة المياه انتشاراً واسعاً لقدرته على الجمع بين عدد كبير من المتغيرات المؤثرة في جودة المياه بدقة وموثوقية أكبر من باقي المؤشرات البيئية التقليدية.
تمت الدراسة على عينات من مياه بحيرة السن مأخوذة من 4 محطات اعتيان ضمن البحيرة، وبإجراء التحاليل الكيميائية والفيزيائية والجرثومية الشهرية لعينات المياه ولمدة دورة هيدرولوجية (عام واحد) تم الحصول على بارامترات الجودة الداخلة في حساب مؤشر الجودة الضبابي وهي )الأوكسجين المنحل Dissolved Oxygen، درجة الحرارة Temperature، الأس الييدروجيني pH،Biochemical Oxygen Demand: BOD5 ، تعداد العصيات الغائظية Fecal Coliform، الفوسفات Phosphate، النترات Nitrates، العكارة Turbidity، المواد الصلبة الكلية Total Solids)، وبالدمج بين بارامترات الجودة ضمن نظام المنطق الضبابي نحصل على تقييم جودة مياه البحيرة وفق المعايير النظامية لتصنيف جودة المياه، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى نتيجة مفادها أن جودة مياه البحيرة تقع ضمن المستوى الجيد في كافة مواقع الرصد الأربعة.
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