المعالجة الكيميائية لعسارة المياه الجوفية حالة دراسة: مياه الآبار في محافظة حماه / سوريا-
Abstract
يهدف البحث إلى إيجاد أفضل الشروط الممكنة لمعالجة عسارة المياه الجوفية كيميائياً ، وذلك باستخدام محاليل كيميائية منفردة أو بشكل مجموعات منها ، في محطة معالجة مصغرة رائدة جرى تصميمها وتصنيعها لهذا الغرض.
وقد تضمنت الدراسة استخدام محاليل الكلس وكربونات الصوديوم وكلوريد الحديد والنشاء في معالجة مياه بئر في محافظة حماه. وقد أرشدت هذه الدراسة تجريبياً إلى فائدة جمع كربونات الصوديوم مع الكلس في هذه المعالجة والنسب المثلى لها ، وإمكانية الاستفادة من كلوريد الحديد والنشاء عند إضافتها إلى كربونات الصوديوم والكلس في هذه المعالجة.
This research tries to find the best conditions for the chemical treatment of the groundwater hardness, using four different chemical solutions, individually or in combinations, in a small pilot treatment plant specially designed for this purpose.
The study includes the use of solutions of lime, sodium carbonate, ferric chloride and starch in the treatment of one of the wells in Hama Governorate. It indicates experimentally that the use of a combination of lime and sodium carbonate in this treatment is advantageous, and the ideal ratios of the two chemicals are determined for the different ranges of doses. The study shows also the possibility of adding ferric chloride and starch solutions to those of lime and sodium carbonate to improve the results.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.